"Islets of Langerhans" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Irregular microscopic structures consisting of cords of endocrine cells that are scattered throughout the PANCREAS among the exocrine acini. Each islet is surrounded by connective tissue fibers and penetrated by a network of capillaries. There are four major cell types. The most abundant beta cells (50-80%) secrete INSULIN. Alpha cells (5-20%) secrete GLUCAGON. PP cells (10-35%) secrete PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE. Delta cells (~5%) secrete SOMATOSTATIN.
| Descriptor ID |
D007515
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
A03.734.414 A06.407.414
|
| Concept/Terms |
Islets of Langerhans- Islets of Langerhans
- Langerhans Islets
- Pancreatic Islets
- Islet, Pancreatic
- Islets, Pancreatic
- Pancreatic Islet
- Nesidioblasts
- Nesidioblast
- Pancreas, Endocrine
- Endocrine Pancreas
- Islands of Langerhans
- Langerhans Islands
- Islet Cells
- Cell, Islet
- Cells, Islet
- Islet Cell
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Islets of Langerhans".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Islets of Langerhans".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Islets of Langerhans" by people in this website by year, and whether "Islets of Langerhans" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Islets of Langerhans" by people in Profiles.
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Pancreatic Islets Quality and Potency Cannot be Verified as Required for Drugs: Reflection on the FDA Review of a Biological License Application for Human Islets. Transplantation. 2021 12 01; 105(12):e409-e410.
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Kindlin-2 modulates MafA and ?-catenin expression to regulate ?-cell function and mass in mice. Nat Commun. 2020 01 24; 11(1):484.
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Nephrin is expressed on the surface of insulin vesicles and facilitates glucose-stimulated insulin release. Diabetes. 2010 Jan; 59(1):190-9.