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Ece Mutlu

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionRush University, Rush Medical College
DepartmentInternal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
AddressChicago IL 60612
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    My Scopus ID is 6701371965.
    My NIH COMMONS name is MUTLU123.

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Sun J, Ince MN, Abraham C, Barrett T, Brenner LA, Cong Y, Dashti R, Dudeja PK, Elliott D, Griffith TS, Heeger PS, Hoisington A, Irani K, Kim TK, Kapur N, Leventhal J, Mohamadzadeh M, Mutlu E, Newberry R, Peled JU, Rubinstein I, Sengsayadeth S, Tan CS, Tan XD, Tkaczyk E, Wertheim J, Zhang ZJ. Modulating microbiome-immune axis in the deployment-related chronic diseases of Veterans: report of an expert meeting. Gut Microbes. 2023 12; 15(2):2267180. PMID: 37842912.
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    2. Aswani-Omprakash T, Balasubramaniam M, McGarva J, Pandit A, Mutlu EA, Hanauer SB, Taft TH. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms are frequent among inflammatory bowel disease patients of South Asian descent-A case-control study. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2023 Oct 12. PMID: 37823984.
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    3. Nowicki C, Ray L, Engen P, Madrigrano A, Witt T, Lad T, Cobleigh M, Mutlu EA. Comparison of gut microbiome composition in colonic biopsies, endoscopically-collected and at-home-collected stool samples. Front Microbiol. 2023; 14:1148097. PMID: 37323911.
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    4. Taft TH, McGarva J, Omprakash TA, Tomasino K, Pandit A, Mutlu EA, Hanauer SB. Hospitalization Experiences and Post-traumatic Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Opportunities for Change. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2023 05 02; 29(5):675-683. PMID: 35894686.
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    5. Taft TH, Quinton S, Jedel S, Simons M, Mutlu EA, Hanauer SB. Posttraumatic Stress in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Prevalence and Relationships to Patient-Reported Outcomes. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2022 05 04; 28(5):710-719. PMID: 34137449.
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    6. Gomez-Perez SL, Zhang Y, Mourtzakis M, Tussing-Humphreys L, Ridlon J, Gaskins HR, Mutlu E. Comparison between handheld ultrasound and regional and whole-body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body fat assessment. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021 12; 46:386-393. PMID: 34857225.
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    7. Pothemont K, Quinton S, Jayoushe M, Jedel S, Bedell A, Hanauer SB, Mutlu EA, Taft TH. Patient Perspectives on Medical Trauma Related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2022 09; 29(3):596-607. PMID: 34292456.
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    8. Mutlu EA. IBD Development After Diverticulitis May Hold Clues to IBD Pathogenesis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 06 15; 27(7):1172-1173. PMID: 34131739.
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    9. Kimmig LM, Wu D, Gold M, Pettit NN, Pitrak D, Mueller J, Husain AN, Mutlu EA, Mutlu GM. IL-6 Inhibition in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Is Associated With Increased Secondary Infections. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020; 7:583897. PMID: 33195334.
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    10. Wolf PG, Gaskins HR, Ridlon JM, Freels S, Hamm A, Goldberg S, Petrilli P, Schering T, Vergis S, Gomez-Perez S, Yazici C, Braunschweig C, Mutlu E, Tussing-Humphreys L. Effects of taurocholic acid metabolism by gut bacteria: A controlled feeding trial in adult African American subjects at elevated risk for colorectal cancer. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2020 Sep; 19:100611. PMID: 32695922.
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    11. Limketkai BN, Gordon M, Mutlu EA, De Silva PS, Lewis JD. Diet Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Call to the Dining Table. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 03 04; 26(4):510-514. PMID: 31819987.
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    12. Ustun C, Baptista J, Marinovic DA, Tollkuci E, Mozer M, Rashidi A, Weber M, Mutlu E, Holtan S, Weisdorf D, Nathan S. Necessity for treatment of steroid refractory severe GIT GVHD: patience of providers. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020 04; 55(4):833-835. PMID: 31358917.
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    13. Guadagnoli L, Mutlu EA, Doerfler B, Ibrahim A, Brenner D, Taft TH. Food-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Qual Life Res. 2019 Aug; 28(8):2195-2205. PMID: 30900206.
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    14. Kaur A, Chen T, Green SJ, Mutlu E, Martin BR, Rumpagaporn P, Patterson JA, Keshavarzian A, Hamaker BR. Physical Inaccessibility of a Resistant Starch Shifts Mouse Gut Microbiota to Butyrogenic Firmicutes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019 04; 63(7):e1801012. PMID: 30659764.
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    15. Saad RE, Shobar R, Mutlu EA. Collagenous colitis development occurs after long standing mucosal healing in IBD with TNF-a inhibitors, and could be due to exaggerated healing response from excess TNF-a inhibition. Med Hypotheses. 2019 Feb; 123:90-94. PMID: 30696605.
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    16. Taft TH, Mutlu EA. The Potential Role of Vedolizumab in Concomitant Eosinophilic Esophagitis and?Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 11; 16(11):1840-1841. PMID: 30343868.
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    17. Yazici Y, Xie L, Ogbomo A, Ellis LA, Goyal K, Teeple A, Mutlu EA, Simsek I. A descriptive analysis of real-world treatment patterns of innovator (Remicade?) and biosimilar infliximab in an infliximab-na?ve Turkish population. Biologics. 2018; 12:97-106. PMID: 30323555.
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    18. Dillon SM, Guo K, Austin GL, Gianella S, Engen PA, Mutlu EA, Losurdo J, Swanson G, Chakradeo P, Keshavarzian A, Landay AL, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. A compartmentalized type I interferon response in the gut during chronic HIV-1 infection is associated with immunopathogenesis. AIDS. 2018 07 31; 32(12):1599-1611. PMID: 29762170.
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    19. Mutlu EA, Comba IY, Cho T, Engen PA, Yazici C, Soberanes S, Hamanaka RB, Nigdelioglu R, Meliton AY, Ghio AJ, Budinger GRS, Mutlu GM. Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome. Environ Pollut. 2018 Sep; 240:817-830. PMID: 29783199.
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    20. Kakodkar S, Mutlu EA. Diet as a Therapeutic Option for Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 12; 46(4):745-767. PMID: 29173519.
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    21. Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA. Complementary and Alternative Treatments Are Needed to Enhance the Care of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 12; 46(4):xiii-xiv. PMID: 29173532.
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    22. Gianella S, Chaillon A, Mutlu EA, Engen PA, Voigt RM, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, Chakradeo P, Lada SM, Nakazawa M, Landay AL. Effect of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus replication on intestinal mucosal gene expression and microbiome composition of HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. AIDS. 2017 09 24; 31(15):2059-2067. PMID: 28906277.
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    23. Saad RE, Shobar RM, Jakate S, Mutlu EA. Development of collagenous colitis in inflammatory bowel disease: two case reports and a review of the literature. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2019 Jun; 7(3):218-222. PMID: 31217987.
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    24. Gampa A, Engen PA, Shobar R, Mutlu EA. Relationships between gastrointestinal microbiota and blood group antigens. Physiol Genomics. 2017 Sep 01; 49(9):473-483. PMID: 28710295.
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    25. Rasmussen HE, Hamaker B, Rajan KB, Mutlu E, Green SJ, Brown M, Kaur A, Keshavarzian A. Starch-entrapped microsphere fibers improve bowel habit but do not exhibit prebiotic capacity in those with unsatisfactory bowel habits: a phase I, randomized, double-blind, controlled human trial. Nutr Res. 2017 Aug; 44:27-37. PMID: 28821315.
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    26. Yang AM, Inamine T, Hochrath K, Chen P, Wang L, Llorente C, Bluemel S, Hartmann P, Xu J, Koyama Y, Kisseleva T, Torralba MG, Moncera K, Beeri K, Chen CS, Freese K, Hellerbrand C, Lee SM, Hoffman HM, Mehal WZ, Garcia-Tsao G, Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Brown GD, Ho SB, Bataller R, St?rkel P, Fouts DE, Schnabl B. Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease. J Clin Invest. 2017 Jun 30; 127(7):2829-2841. PMID: 28530644.
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    27. Yazici C, Wolf PG, Kim H, Cross TL, Vermillion K, Carroll T, Augustus GJ, Mutlu E, Tussing-Humphreys L, Braunschweig C, Xicola RM, Jung B, Llor X, Ellis NA, Gaskins HR. Race-dependent association of sulfidogenic bacteria with colorectal cancer. Gut. 2017 11; 66(11):1983-1994. PMID: 28153960.
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    28. Engen PA, Dodiya HB, Naqib A, Forsyth CB, Green SJ, Voigt RM, Kordower JH, Mutlu EA, Shannon KM, Keshavarzian A. The Potential Role of Gut-Derived Inflammation in Multiple System Atrophy. J Parkinsons Dis. 2017; 7(2):331-346. PMID: 28234259.
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    29. Yazici C, Arslan DC, Abraham R, Cushing K, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA. Breath Methane Levels Are Increased Among Patients with Diverticulosis. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 09; 61(9):2648-54. PMID: 27129485.
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    30. Shobar RM, Velineni S, Keshavarzian A, Swanson G, DeMeo MT, Melson JE, Losurdo J, Engen PA, Sun Y, Koenig L, Mutlu EA. The Effects of Bowel Preparation on Microbiota-Related Metrics Differ in Health and in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and for the Mucosal and Luminal Microbiota Compartments. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb 11; 7:e143. PMID: 26866392.
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    31. Miller GE, Engen PA, Gillevet PM, Shaikh M, Sikaroodi M, Forsyth CB, Mutlu E, Keshavarzian A. Lower Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status Associated with Reduced Diversity of the Colonic Microbiota in Healthy Adults. PLoS One. 2016; 11(2):e0148952. PMID: 26859894.
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    32. Patel AL, Mutlu EA, Sun Y, Koenig L, Green S, Jakubowicz A, Mryan J, Engen P, Fogg L, Chen AL, Pombar X, Meier PP, Keshavarzian A. Longitudinal Survey of Microbiota in Hospitalized Preterm Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Feb; 62(2):292-303. PMID: 26230901.
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    33. Kakodkar S, Farooqui AJ, Mikolaitis SL, Mutlu EA. The Specific Carbohydrate Diet for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case Series. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug; 115(8):1226-32. PMID: 26210084.
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    34. Keshavarzian A, Green SJ, Engen PA, Voigt RM, Naqib A, Forsyth CB, Mutlu E, Shannon KM. Colonic bacterial composition in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2015 Sep; 30(10):1351-60. PMID: 26179554.
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    35. Voigt RM, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, Swanson G, Siewe B, Forsyth CB, French AL, Demarais P, Engen P, Raeisi S, Mutlu E, Landay AL. HIV-associated mucosal gene expression: region-specific alterations. AIDS. 2015 Mar 13; 29(5):537-46. PMID: 25587909.
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    36. Couch RD, Dailey A, Zaidi F, Navarro K, Forsyth CB, Mutlu E, Engen PA, Keshavarzian A. Alcohol induced alterations to the human fecal VOC metabolome. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):e0119362. PMID: 25751150.
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    37. Norman JM, Handley SA, Baldridge MT, Droit L, Liu CY, Keller BC, Kambal A, Monaco CL, Zhao G, Fleshner P, Stappenbeck TS, McGovern DP, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA, Sauk J, Gevers D, Xavier RJ, Wang D, Parkes M, Virgin HW. Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease. Cell. 2015 Jan 29; 160(3):447-60. PMID: 25619688.
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    38. Wisittipanit N, Rangwala H, Sikaroodi M, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA, Gillevet P. Classification methods for the analysis of LH-PCR data associated with inflammatory bowel disease patients. Int J Bioinform Res Appl. 2015; 11(2):111-29. PMID: 25786791.
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    39. Ben Musa R, Gampa A, Basu S, Keshavarzian A, Swanson G, Brown M, Abraham R, Bruninga K, Losurdo J, DeMeo M, Mobarhan S, Shapiro D, Mutlu E. Hepatitis B vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 07; 20(41):15358-66. PMID: 25386085.
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    40. Yazici C, Mutlu E, Bonkovsky HL, Russo MW. Risk factors for severe or fatal drug-induced liver injury from amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. Hepatol Res. 2015 Jun; 45(6):676-82. PMID: 25163514.
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    41. Chen P, Torralba M, Tan J, Embree M, Zengler K, St?rkel P, van Pijkeren JP, DePew J, Loomba R, Ho SB, Bajaj JS, Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Tsukamoto H, Nelson KE, Fouts DE, Schnabl B. Supplementation of saturated long-chain fatty acids maintains intestinal eubiosis and reduces ethanol-induced liver injury in mice. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jan; 148(1):203-214.e16. PMID: 25239591.
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    42. Voigt RM, Forsyth CB, Green SJ, Mutlu E, Engen P, Vitaterna MH, Turek FW, Keshavarzian A. Circadian disorganization alters intestinal microbiota. PLoS One. 2014; 9(5):e97500. PMID: 24848969.
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    43. Ben Musa R, Usha L, Hibbeln J, Mutlu EA. TNF inhibitors to treat ulcerative colitis in a metastatic breast cancer patient: a case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 May 21; 20(19):5912-7. PMID: 24914353.
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    44. Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, Swanson G, Siewe B, Forsyth C, French A, Demarais P, Sun Y, Koenig L, Cox S, Engen P, Chakradeo P, Abbasi R, Gorenz A, Burns C, Landay A. A compositional look at the human gastrointestinal microbiome and immune activation parameters in HIV infected subjects. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Feb; 10(2):e1003829. PMID: 24586144.
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    45. Couch RD, Navarro K, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet P, Forsyth CB, Mutlu E, Engen PA, Keshavarzian A. The approach to sample acquisition and its impact on the derived human fecal microbiome and VOC metabolome. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e81163. PMID: 24260553.
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    46. Yazici C, Losurdo J, Brown MD, Oosterveen S, Rahimi R, Keshavarzian A, Bozorgnia L, Mutlu E. Inpatient capsule endoscopy leads to frequent incomplete small bowel examinations. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep 28; 18(36):5051-7. PMID: 23049213.
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    47. Mutlu EA, Gillevet PM, Rangwala H, Sikaroodi M, Naqvi A, Engen PA, Kwasny M, Lau CK, Keshavarzian A. Colonic microbiome is altered in alcoholism. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 May 01; 302(9):G966-78. PMID: 22241860.
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    48. Shannon KM, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu E, Dodiya HB, Daian D, Jaglin JA, Kordower JH. Alpha-synuclein in colonic submucosa in early untreated Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2012 May; 27(6):709-15. PMID: 21766334.
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    49. Mutlu EA, Engen PA, Soberanes S, Urich D, Forsyth CB, Nigdelioglu R, Chiarella SE, Radigan KA, Gonzalez A, Jakate S, Keshavarzian A, Budinger GR, Mutlu GM. Particulate matter air pollution causes oxidant-mediated increase in gut permeability in mice. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2011 Jun 09; 8:19. PMID: 21658250.
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    50. Budinger GR, McKell JL, Urich D, Foiles N, Weiss I, Chiarella SE, Gonzalez A, Soberanes S, Ghio AJ, Nigdelioglu R, Mutlu EA, Radigan KA, Green D, Kwaan HC, Mutlu GM. Particulate matter-induced lung inflammation increases systemic levels of PAI-1 and activates coagulation through distinct mechanisms. PLoS One. 2011 Apr 11; 6(4):e18525. PMID: 21494547.
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    51. Gillevet P, Sikaroodi M, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA. Quantitative assessment of the human gut microbiome using multitag pyrosequencing. Chem Biodivers. 2010 May; 7(5):1065-75. PMID: 20491064.
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    52. Mutlu E, Keshavarzian A, Engen P, Forsyth CB, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet P. Intestinal dysbiosis: a possible mechanism of alcohol-induced endotoxemia and alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009 Oct; 33(10):1836-46. PMID: 19645728.
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    53. Keefer L, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu E. Reconsidering the methodology of "stress" research in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2008 Sep; 2(3):193-201. PMID: 21172210.
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    54. Keshavarzian A, Mutlu E, Guzman JP, Forsyth C, Banan A. Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors and inflammatory bowel disease: emerging therapies in inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Sep; 16(9):1489-506. PMID: 17714033.
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    55. Komanduri S, Gillevet PM, Sikaroodi M, Mutlu E, Keshavarzian A. Dysbiosis in pouchitis: evidence of unique microfloral patterns in pouch inflammation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Mar; 5(3):352-60. PMID: 17368235.
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    56. Kaplan M, Mutlu EA, Benson M, Fields JZ, Banan A, Keshavarzian A. Use of herbal preparations in the treatment of oxidant-mediated inflammatory disorders. Complement Ther Med. 2007 Sep; 15(3):207-16. PMID: 17709066.
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    57. Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu GM. Hyperalbuminemia and elevated transaminases associated with high-protein diet. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jun; 41(6):759-60. PMID: 16716979.
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    58. Kaplan M, Mutlu EA, Jakate S, Bruninga K, Losurdo J, Losurdo J, Keshavarzian A. Endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis: "feline" esophagus and perforation risk. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Nov; 1(6):433-7. PMID: 15017642.
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    59. Mutlu GM, Mutlu EA, Factor P. Prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal complications in patients on mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Med. 2003; 2(5):395-411. PMID: 14719992.
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    60. DeMeo MT, Mutlu EA, Keshavarzian A, Tobin MC. Intestinal permeation and gastrointestinal disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr; 34(4):385-96. PMID: 11907349.
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    61. Mutlu EA, Farhadi A, Keshavarzian A. New developments in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Mar; 11(3):365-85. PMID: 11866666.
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