Microglia
"Microglia" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The third type of glial cell, along with astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (which together form the macroglia). Microglia vary in appearance depending on developmental stage, functional state, and anatomical location; subtype terms include ramified, perivascular, ameboid, resting, and activated. Microglia clearly are capable of phagocytosis and play an important role in a wide spectrum of neuropathologies. They have also been suggested to act in several other roles including in secretion (e.g., of cytokines and neural growth factors), in immunological processing (e.g., antigen presentation), and in central nervous system development and remodeling.
Descriptor ID |
D017628
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MeSH Number(s) |
A08.637.400 A11.650.400
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Microglia".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Microglia".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Microglia" by people in this website by year, and whether "Microglia" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1998 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2001 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2002 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2003 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2004 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2006 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2007 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2008 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2009 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2012 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2013 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2016 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2017 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2018 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2019 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2020 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2021 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Microglia" by people in Profiles.
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Pluvinage JV, Sun J, Claes C, Flynn RA, Haney MS, Iram T, Meng X, Lindemann R, Riley NM, Danhash E, Chadarevian JP, Tapp E, Gate D, Kondapavulur S, Cobos I, Chetty S, Pa?ca AM, Pa?ca SP, Berry-Kravis E, Bertozzi CR, Blurton-Jones M, Wyss-Coray T. The CD22-IGF2R interaction is a therapeutic target for microglial lysosome dysfunction in Niemann-Pick type C. Sci Transl Med. 2021 12; 13(622):eabg2919.
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Casaletto KB, Lindbergh CA, VandeBunte A, Neuhaus J, Schneider JA, Buchman AS, Honer WG, Bennett DA. Microglial Correlates of Late Life Physical Activity: Relationship with Synaptic and Cognitive Aging in Older Adults. J Neurosci. 2022 01 12; 42(2):288-298.
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Dutta D, Jana M, Majumder M, Mondal S, Roy A, Pahan K. Selective targeting of the TLR2/MyD88/NF-?B pathway reduces a-synuclein spreading in vitro and in vivo. Nat Commun. 2021 09 10; 12(1):5382.
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Ma Y, Yu L, Olah M, Smith R, Oatman SR, Allen M, Pishva E, Zhang B, Menon V, Ertekin-Taner N, Lunnon K, Bennett DA, Klein HU, De Jager PL. Epigenomic features related to microglia are associated with attenuated effect of APOE e4 on Alzheimer's disease risk in humans. Alzheimers Dement. 2022 04; 18(4):688-699.
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Beckman D, Chakrabarty P, Ott S, Dao A, Zhou E, Janssen WG, Donis-Cox K, Muller S, Kordower JH, Morrison JH. A novel tau-based rhesus monkey model of Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Alzheimers Dement. 2021 06; 17(6):933-945.
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Patrick E, Olah M, Taga M, Klein HU, Xu J, White CC, Felsky D, Agrawal S, Gaiteri C, Chibnik LB, Mostafavi S, Schneider JA, Bennett DA, Bradshaw EM, De Jager PL. A cortical immune network map identifies distinct microglial transcriptional programs associated with ß-amyloid and Tau pathologies. Transl Psychiatry. 2021 01 14; 11(1):50.
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Ma Y, Yu L, Olah M, Smith R, Oatman SR, Allen M, Pishva E, Zhang B, Menon V, Ertekin-Taner N, Lunnon K, Bennett DA, Klein HU, De Jager PL. EPIGENOMIC FEATURES RELATED TO MICROGLIA ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ATTENUATED EFFECT OF APOE e4 ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE RISK IN HUMANS. Alzheimers Dement. 2020 12; 16(Suppl 2).
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Olah M, Menon V, Habib N, Taga MF, Ma Y, Yung CJ, Cimpean M, Khairallah A, Coronas-Samano G, Sankowski R, Grün D, Kroshilina AA, Dionne D, Sarkis RA, Cosgrove GR, Helgager J, Golden JA, Pennell PB, Prinz M, Vonsattel JPG, Teich AF, Schneider JA, Bennett DA, Regev A, Elyaman W, Bradshaw EM, De Jager PL. Single cell RNA sequencing of human microglia uncovers a subset associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun. 2020 11 30; 11(1):6129.
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Heuer SE, Neuner SM, Hadad N, O'Connell KMS, Williams RW, Philip VM, Gaiteri C, Kaczorowski CC. Identifying the molecular systems that influence cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease in genetically diverse mice. Learn Mem. 2020 09; 27(9):355-371.
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Taga M, Petyuk VA, White C, Marsh G, Ma Y, Klein HU, Connor SM, Kroshilina A, Yung CJ, Khairallah A, Olah M, Schneider J, Karhohs K, Carpenter AE, Ransohoff R, Bennett DA, Crotti A, Bradshaw EM, De Jager PL. BIN1 protein isoforms are differentially expressed in astrocytes, neurons, and microglia: neuronal and astrocyte BIN1 are implicated in tau pathology. Mol Neurodegener. 2020 07 29; 15(1):44.
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