"Calpain" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.
| Descriptor ID |
D002154
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.277.656.262.500.120 D08.811.277.656.300.200.120
|
| Concept/Terms |
Calpain- Calpain
- Calcium-Activated Protease
- Calcium Activated Protease
- Protease, Calcium-Activated
- Calcium-Dependent Neutral Proteinase
- Calcium Dependent Neutral Proteinase
- Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent
- Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
- Calcium-Dependent Neutral Protease
- Calcium Dependent Neutral Protease
- Neutral Protease, Calcium-Dependent
- Protease, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
- Desminase
- Ca2+-Activated Protease
- Ca2+ Activated Protease
- Protease, Ca2+-Activated
- Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase
- Calcium Activated Neutral Proteinase
- Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Activated
- Proteinase, Calcium-Activated Neutral
- Calcium-Activated Neutral Protease
- Calcium Activated Neutral Protease
- Neutral Protease, Calcium-Activated
- Protease, Calcium-Activated Neutral
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Calpain".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Calpain".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Calpain" by people in this website by year, and whether "Calpain" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Calpain" by people in Profiles.
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Ablation of the calpain-targeted site in cardiac myosin binding protein-C is cardioprotective during ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2019 04; 129:236-246.
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Isoform-specific hyperactivation of calpain-2 occurs presymptomatically at the synapse in Alzheimer's disease mice and correlates with memory deficits in human subjects. Sci Rep. 2018 09 03; 8(1):13119.
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Podocyte-associated talin1 is critical for glomerular filtration barrier maintenance. J Clin Invest. 2014 Mar; 124(3):1098-113.
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Interleukin-1alpha treatment of meniscal explants stimulates the production and release of aggrecanase-generated, GAG-substituted aggrecan products and also the release of pre-formed, aggrecanase-generated G1 and m-calpain-generated G1-G2. Cell Tissue Res. 2010 Apr; 340(1):179-88.
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Alteration of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release termination by ryanodine receptor sensitization and in heart failure. J Physiol. 2009 Nov 01; 587(Pt 21):5197-209.
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Mature bovine articular cartilage contains abundant aggrecan that is C-terminally truncated at Ala719-Ala720, a site which is readily cleaved by m-calpain. Biochem J. 2004 Aug 15; 382(Pt 1):253-9.