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Richard Fessler

TitleProfessor
InstitutionRush University, Rush Medical College
DepartmentNeurological Surgery
Address
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    My Scopus ID is 7005640859

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Daniels AH, Daher M, Singh M, Balmaceno-Criss M, Lafage R, Diebo BG, Hamilton DK, Smith JS, Eastlack RK, Fessler RG, Gum JL, Gupta MC, Hostin R, Kebaish KM, Klineberg EO, Lewis SJ, Line BG, Nunley PD, Mundis GM, Passias PG, Protopsaltis TS, Buell T, Scheer JK, Mullin JP, Soroceanu A, Ames CP, Lenke LG, Bess S, Shaffrey CI, Burton DC, Lafage V, Schwab FJ. The Case for Operative Efficiency in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Impact of Operative Time on Complications, Length of Stay, Alignment, Fusion Rates, and Patient Reported Outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2023 Nov 09. PMID: 37942794.
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    2. Kolcun JPG, Fessler RG. Letter: Lumbar Drain Placement in Acute Spinal Cord Injury is Safe: A Review of Available Evidence. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2023 08 01; 25(2):e119-e120. PMID: 37306973.
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    3. Echt M, Bakare AA, Varela JR, Platt A, Abdul Sami M, Molenda J, Kerolus M, Fessler RG. Comparison of minimally invasive decompression alone versus minimally invasive short-segment fusion in the setting of adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a propensity score-matched analysis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 09 01; 39(3):394-403. PMID: 37327145.
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    4. Passias PG, Tretiakov PS, Nunley PD, Wang MY, Park P, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Eastlack RK, Mundis GM, Chou D, Agarwal N, Fessler RG, Uribe JS, Anand N, Than KD, Brusko G, Fu KM, Turner JD, Le VP, Line BG, Ames CP, Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Hart RA, Burton D, Lafage R, Lafage V, Schwab F, Bess S, Mummaneni PV. Incremental benefits of circumferential minimally invasive surgery for increasingly frail patients with adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 08 01; 39(2):168-174. PMID: 37086158.
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    5. Raue KD, David BT, Fessler RG. Spinal Cord-Gut-Immune Axis and Its Implications Regarding Therapeutic Development for Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2023 05; 40(9-10):793-806. PMID: 36509451.
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    6. Anand N, Mummaneni PV, Uribe JS, Turner J, Than KD, Chou D, Nunley PD, Wang MY, Fessler RG, Le V, Robinson J, Walker C, Kahwaty S, Khanderhoo B, Eastlack RK, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Fu KG, Mundis GM, Passias P, Park P. Spinal Deformity Complexity Checklist for Minimally Invasive Surgery: Expert Consensus from the Minimally Invasive International Spine Study Group. World Neurosurg. 2023 May; 173:e472-e477. PMID: 36841536.
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    7. Echt M, De la Garza Ramos R, Geng E, Isleem U, Schwarz J, Girdler S, Platt A, Bakare AA, Fessler RG, Cho SK. Decompression Alone in the Setting of Adult Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis and Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2023 Apr; 13(3):861-872. PMID: 36127159.
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    8. Fessler RG, Ehsanian R, Liu CY, Steinberg GK, Jones L, Lebkowski JS, Wirth ED, McKenna SL. A phase 1/2a dose-escalation study of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in individuals with subacute cervical spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 12 01; 37(6):812-820. PMID: 35901693.
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    9. Bakare AA, Kolcun JPG, Piracha AZ, Moss JR, Khanna R, O'Toole JE, Deutsch H, Traynelis VC, Fessler RG. Cervical Alignment Analysis Comparing Two-Level Cervical Disc Arthroplasty with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion with Anterior Plate Fixation. World Neurosurg. 2022 Sep; 165:e597-e610. PMID: 35768058.
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    10. Echt M, Bakare A, Fessler RG. A Modified Approach for Minimally Invasive Tubular Microdiscectomy for Far Lateral Disc Herniations: Docking at the Caudal Level Transverse Process. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 May 05; 58(5). PMID: 35630057.
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    11. Kerolus MG, Kramer DE, Turel MK, Malik R, Fessler RG, Chen M. Preoperative Transvenous Liquid Embolization for a Symptomatic Lumbar Spinal Epidural Varix Mimicking Radiculopathy. Neurol India. 2022 May-Jun; 70(3):1176-1179. PMID: 35864659.
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    12. McKenna SL, Ehsanian R, Liu CY, Steinberg GK, Jones L, Lebkowski JS, Wirth E, Fessler RG. Ten-year safety of pluripotent stem cell transplantation in acute thoracic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 Apr 01; 1-10. PMID: 35364569.
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    13. Than KD, Mehta VA, Le V, Moss JR, Park P, Uribe JS, Eastlack RK, Chou D, Fu KM, Wang MY, Anand N, Passias PG, Shaffrey CI, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Nunley P, Mundis GM, Fessler RG, Mummaneni PV. Role of obesity in less radiographic correction and worse health-related quality-of-life outcomes following minimally invasive deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 Feb 18; 1-10. PMID: 35180705.
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    14. Nunna RS, Khalid S, Chiu RG, Parola R, Fessler RG, Adogwa O, Mehta AI. Anterior vs Posterior Approach in Multilevel Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Nationwide Propensity-Matched Analysis of Complications, Outcomes, and Narcotic Use. Int J Spine Surg. 2022 Feb; 16(1):88-94. PMID: 35314510.
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    15. Platt A, Fessler RG, Traynelis VC, O'Toole JE. Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy Versus Anterior Cervical Fusion and Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2022 Sep; 12(7):1573-1582. PMID: 34879736.
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    16. Woodward J, Koro L, Richards D, Keegan C, Fessler RD, Fessler RG. Expandable versus Static Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Cages: 1-year Radiographic Parameters and Patient-Reported Outcomes. World Neurosurg. 2022 Mar; 159:e1-e7. PMID: 34801752.
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    17. Chan AK, Eastlack RK, Fessler RG, Than KD, Chou D, Fu KM, Park P, Wang MY, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Nunley PD, Anand N, Uribe JS, Mundis GM, Bess S, Shaffrey CI, Le VP, Mummaneni PV. Two- and three-year outcomes of minimally invasive and hybrid correction of adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022 04 01; 36(4):595-608. PMID: 34740175.
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    18. Chou D, Lafage V, Chan AY, Passias P, Mundis GM, Eastlack RK, Fu KM, Fessler RG, Gupta MC, Than KD, Anand N, Uribe JS, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Bess S, Shaffrey CI, Kim HJ, Smith JS, Sciubba DM, Park P, Mummaneni PV. Patient outcomes after circumferential minimally invasive surgery compared with those of open correction for adult spinal deformity: initial analysis of prospectively collected data. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Sep 24; 1-12. PMID: 34560634.
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    19. Burkhardt BW, Kerolus MG, Witiw CD, Oertel JM, Fessler RG. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with a dynamic translational plating versus a rigid carbon fiber reinforced PEEK plating system - a comparison study of radiographic parameters. Br J Neurosurg. 2021 Sep 15; 1-5. PMID: 34524041.
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    20. Ryu WHA, Cheong M, Platt A, Moses Z, O'Toole JE, Fontes R, Fessler RG. Patient Satisfaction Following Minimally Invasive and Open Surgeries for Adult Spinal Deformity. World Neurosurg. 2021 11; 155:e301-e314. PMID: 34419662.
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    21. Fessler RG. Surgery versus nonsurgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: an in-depth analysis of the 2016 Cochrane analysis, the studies included for analysis, and Cochrane methodology. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Aug 06; 35(5):592-600. PMID: 34359030.
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    22. Khanna R, Malone H, Keppetipola KM, Deutsch H, Fessler RG, Fontes RB, O'Toole JE. Multilevel Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression: Clinical Efficacy and Durability to 2 Years. Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Aug; 15(4):795-802. PMID: 34281953.
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    23. Fessler RG, Liu CY, McKenna S, Fessler RD, Lebkowski JS, Priest CA, Wirth ED. Safety of direct injection of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into the spinal cord of uninjured G?ttingen minipigs. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Jul 09; 35(3):389-397. PMID: 34243160.
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    24. Ryu WHA, Richards D, Kerolus MG, Bakare AA, Khanna R, Vuong VD, Deutsch H, Fontes R, O'Toole JE, Traynelis VC, Fessler RG. Nonunion Rates After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Comparison of Polyetheretherketone vs Structural Allograft Implants. Neurosurgery. 2021 06 15; 89(1):94-101. PMID: 33733682.
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    25. Woodward J, Malone H, Witiw CD, Kolcun JPG, Koro L, Keegan KC, Ahmad S, Kerolus MG, David BT, Fessler RD, Fessler RG. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using a novel minimally invasive expandable interbody cage: patient-reported outcomes and radiographic parameters. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Jun 04; 1-7. PMID: 34087790.
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    26. Moses ZB, Oh SY, Fontes RBV, Deutsch H, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. The modified frailty index and patient outcomes following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery for single-level degenerative spine disease. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Jun 04; 1-7. PMID: 34087787.
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    27. Moses ZB, Razvi S, Oh SY, Platt A, Keegan KC, Hamati F, Witiw C, David BT, Fontes RBV, Deutsch H, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. A retrospective comparison of radiographic and clinical outcomes in single-level degenerative lumbar disease undergoing anterior versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Spine Surg. 2021 Jun; 7(2):170-180. PMID: 34296029.
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    28. Bakare AA, Fessler DR, Wewel JT, Fontes RBV, Fessler RG, O'Toole JE. Changes in Segmental and Lumbar Lordosis After Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Different Lordotic Cage Angulations. Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Jun; 15(3):440-448. PMID: 33963028.
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    29. Zileli M, Sharif S, Fornari M, Ramani P, Jian F, Fessler R, Kim SH, Takami T, Shimokawa N, Dechambenoit G, Qureshi M, Konovalov N, Masini M, Osorio-Fonseca E, Sanchez JAS, Bajamal AH, Parthiban J, Sih IM, Alves ?L, Oertel J, Rasulic L, Costa F, Peul WC, Sharma K, Eldin MM, Ismail NJ, Esene IN, Hossain M, Kalevski S, Hausmann ON, Yaman O, Arif S, Brady Z. Reply to Commentary on "History of Spinal Neurosurgery and Spine Societies". Neurospine. 2021 Mar; 18(1):254-255. PMID: 33819953.
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    30. Mummaneni PV, Hussain I, Shaffrey CI, Eastlack RK, Mundis GM, Uribe JS, Fessler RG, Park P, Robinson L, Rivera J, Chou D, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Nunley PD, Wang MY, Marca F, Than KD, Fu KM. The minimally invasive interbody selection algorithm for spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 Mar 12; 34(5):741-748. PMID: 33711811.
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    31. Hofler RC, Fessler RG. Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Lumbar Spinal Instrumentation: Indications and Utility. Neurodiagn J. 2021 Mar; 61(1):2-10. PMID: 33945449.
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    32. Kerolus MG, Yerneni K, Witiw CD, Shelton A, Canar WJ, Daily D, Fontes RBV, Deutsch H, Fessler RG, Buvanendran A, O'Toole JE. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathway for Single-Level Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Decreases Length of Stay and Opioid Consumption. Neurosurgery. 2021 02 16; 88(3):648-657. PMID: 33469652.
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    33. Zileli M, Sharif S, Fornari M, Ramani P, Jian F, Fessler R, Kim SH, Takami T, Shimokawa N, Dechambenoit G, Qureshi M, Konovalov N, Masini M, Osorio-Fonseca E, Sanchez JAS, Bajamal AH, Parthiban J, Sih IM, Alves ?L, Oertel J, Rasulic L, Costa F, Peul WC, Sharma K, Eldin MM, Ismail NJ, Esene IN, Hossain M, Kalevski S, Hausmann ON, Yaman O, Arif S, Brady Z. History of Spinal Neurosurgery and Spine Societies. Neurospine. 2020 Dec; 17(4):675-694. PMID: 33401848.
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    34. Ryu WHA, Platt A, O'Toole JE, Fontes R, Fessler RG. Patient Expectations of Adult Spinal Deformity Correction Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2021 02; 146:e931-e939. PMID: 33212277.
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    35. Nunna RS, Fessler RG. Minimally Invasive Scoliosis Correction in Parkinson Disease: Retrospective Case Series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020 11 16; 19(6):635-640. PMID: 32615592.
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    36. Luque LL, Sainz A, Seclen D, Arga?araz R, Martin C, Fessler RG. Primary Dural Closure in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Using an Extracorporeal Knot: Technical Note. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020 07 01; 19(1):32-36. PMID: 31598717.
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    37. Park P, Than KD, Mummaneni PV, Nunley PD, Eastlack RK, Uribe JS, Wang MY, Le V, Fessler RG, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Anand N, Chou D, Fu KG, Haddad AF, Shaffrey CI, Mundis GM. Factors affecting approach selection for minimally invasive versus open surgery in the treatment of adult spinal deformity: analysis of a prospective, nonrandomized multicenter study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2020 Jun 19; 1-6. PMID: 32559745.
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    38. Wang MY, Park P, Tran S, Anand N, Nunley P, Kanter A, Fessler R, Uribe J, Eastlack R, Shaffrey CI, Bess S, Mundis GM, Brusko GD, Mummaneni PV. Intermediate-term clinical and radiographic outcomes with less invasive adult spinal deformity surgery: patients with a minimum follow-up of 4 years. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 06; 162(6):1393-1400. PMID: 32291591.
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    39. Chen Q, Brahimaj BC, Khanna R, Kerolus MG, Tan LA, David BT, Fessler RG. Posterior atlantoaxial fusion: a comprehensive review of surgical techniques and relevant vascular anomalies. J Spine Surg. 2020 Mar; 6(1):164-180. PMID: 32309655.
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    40. Liu G, David BT, Trawczynski M, Fessler RG. Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells: History, Mechanisms, Technologies, and Applications. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2020 02; 16(1):3-32. PMID: 31760627.
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    41. Mummaneni PV, Park P, Shaffrey CI, Wang MY, Uribe JS, Fessler RG, Chou D, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Mundis GM, Eastlack RK, Nunley PD, Anand N, Virk MS, Lenke LG, Than KD, Robinson LC, Fu KM. The MISDEF2 algorithm: an updated algorithm for patient selection in minimally invasive deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 Oct 25; 32(2):221-228. PMID: 31653809.
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    42. Trawczynski M, Liu G, David BT, Fessler RG. Restoring Motor Neurons in Spinal Cord Injury With Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Front Cell Neurosci. 2019; 13:369. PMID: 31474833.
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    43. Burkhardt BW, Kerolus MG, Witiw CD, David BT, Traynelis VC, Fessler RG. Comparison of radiographic parameters after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with semiconstrained translational versus rotational plate systems. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2019 Aug; 183:105379. PMID: 31176235.
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    44. Chou D, Mundis G, Wang M, Fu KM, Shaffrey C, Okonkwo D, Kanter A, Eastlack R, Nguyen S, Deviren V, Uribe J, Fessler R, Nunley P, Anand N, Park P, Mummaneni P. Minimally Invasive Surgery for Mild-to-Moderate Adult Spinal Deformities: Impact on Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Stay. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jul; 127:e649-e655. PMID: 30947010.
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    45. Than KD, Park P, Tran S, Mundis GM, Fu KM, Uribe JS, Okonkwo DO, Nunley PD, Fessler RG, Eastlack RK, Kanter A, Anand N, LaMarca F, Passias PG, Mummaneni PV. Analysis of Complications with Staged Surgery for Less Invasive Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jun; 126:e1337-e1342. PMID: 30898739.
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    46. Park P, Fu KM, Eastlack RK, Tran S, Mundis GM, Uribe JS, Wang MY, Than KD, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Nunley PD, Anand N, Fessler RG, Chou D, Oppenlander ME, Mummaneni PV. Is achieving optimal spinopelvic parameters necessary to obtain substantial clinical benefit? An analysis of patients who underwent circumferential minimally invasive surgery or hybrid surgery with open posterior instrumentation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 Feb 22; 1-6. PMID: 30797202.
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    47. Witiw CD, Smieliauskas F, O'Toole JE, Fehlings MG, Fessler RG. Comparison of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion to Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy for Cervical Radiculopathy: Utilization, Costs, and Adverse Events 2003 to 2014. Neurosurgery. 2019 02 01; 84(2):413-420. PMID: 29548034.
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    48. Park P, Fu KM, Mummaneni PV, Uribe JS, Wang MY, Tran S, Kanter AS, Nunley PD, Okonkwo DO, Shaffrey CI, Mundis GM, Chou D, Eastlack R, Anand N, Than KD, Zavatsky JM, Fessler RG. The impact of age on surgical goals for spinopelvic alignment in minimally invasive surgery for adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Nov 01; 29(5):560-564. PMID: 30095383.
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    49. Uribe JS, Januszewski J, Wang M, Anand N, Okonkwo DO, Mummaneni PV, Nguyen S, Zavatsky J, Than K, Nunley P, Park P, Kanter AS, La Marca F, Fessler R, Mundis GM, Eastlack RK. Patients with High Pelvic Tilt Achieve the Same Clinical Success as Those with Low Pelvic Tilt After Minimally Invasive Adult Deformity Surgery. Neurosurgery. 2018 08 01; 83(2):270-276. PMID: 28945896.
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    50. Eastlack RK, Ledesma JB, Tran S, Khalsa A, Park P, Mummaneni PV, Chou D, Kanter AS, Anand N, Nunley P, La Marca F, Fessler RG, Uribe JS, Mundis GM. Home Versus Rehabilitation: Factors that Influence Disposition After Minimally Invasive Surgery in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct; 118:e610-e615. PMID: 30006134.
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    51. Khalsa AS, Mundis GM, Yagi M, Fessler RG, Bess S, Hosogane N, Park P, Than KD, Daniels A, Iorio J, Ledesma JB, Tran S, Eastlack RK. Variability in Assessing Spinopelvic Parameters With Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: Inter- and Intraobserver Reliability Among Spine Surgeons. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 06 15; 43(12):813-816. PMID: 29846363.
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    52. Chou D, Mummaneni P, Anand N, Nunley P, La Marca F, Fu KM, Fessler R, Park P, Wang M, Than K, Nguyen S, Uribe J, Zavatsky J, Deviren V, Kanter A, Okonkwo D, Eastlack R, Mundis G. Treatment of the Fractional Curve of Adult Scoliosis With Circumferential Minimally Invasive Surgery Versus Traditional, Open Surgery: An Analysis of Surgical Outcomes. Global Spine J. 2018 Dec; 8(8):827-833. PMID: 30560035.
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    53. Turel MK, Kerolus MG, David BT, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive options for surgical management of adjacent segment disease of the lumbar spine. Neurol India. 2018 May-Jun; 66(3):755-762. PMID: 29766939.
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    54. Witiw CD, Fessler RG, Nguyen S, Mummaneni P, Anand N, Blaskiewicz D, Uribe J, Wang MY, Kanter AS, Okonkwo D, Park P, Deviren V, Akbarnia BA, Eastlack RK, Shaffrey C, Mundis GM. Re-operation After Long-Segment Fusions for Adult Spinal Deformity: The Impact of Extending the Construct Below the Lumbar Spine. Neurosurgery. 2018 02 01; 82(2):211-219. PMID: 28472486.
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    55. Khanna R, Harris DA, McDevitt JL, Fessler RG, Carabini LM, Lam SK, Dahdaleh NS, Smith ZA. Impact of Anemia and Transfusion on Readmission and Length of Stay After Spinal Surgery: A Single-center Study of 1187 Operations. Clin Spine Surg. 2017 Dec; 30(10):E1338-E1342. PMID: 29176491.
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    56. Nunley PD, Mundis GM, Fessler RG, Park P, Zavatsky JM, Uribe JS, Eastlack RK, Chou D, Wang MY, Anand N, Frank KA, Stone MB, Kanter AS, Shaffrey CI, Mummaneni PV. Impact of case type, length of stay, institution type, and comorbidities on Medicare diagnosis-related group reimbursement for adult spinal deformity surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2017 Dec; 43(6):E11. PMID: 29191102.
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    57. Anand N, Kong C, Fessler RG. A Staged Protocol for Circumferential Minimally Invasive Surgical Correction of Adult Spinal Deformity. Neurosurgery. 2017 Nov 01; 81(5):733-739. PMID: 29088462.
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    58. Sandhu FA, Fessler RG. Letter to the Editor. Alternative C-1 screw placement technique. J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 01; 28(1):127-128. PMID: 29053082.
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    59. Eastlack RK, Mundis GM, Wang M, Mummaneni PV, Uribe J, Okonkwo D, Akbarnia BA, Anand N, Kanter A, Park P, Lafage V, Shaffrey C, Fessler R, Deviren V. Is There a Patient Profile That Characterizes a Patient With Adult Spinal Deformity as a Candidate for Minimally Invasive Surgery? Global Spine J. 2017 Oct; 7(7):703-708. PMID: 28989851.
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    60. Mundis GM, Turner JD, Deverin V, Uribe JS, Nunley P, Mummaneni P, Anand N, Park P, Okonkwo DO, Wang MY, Bess S, Kanter AS, Fessler R, Nguyen S, Akbarnia BA. A Critical Analysis of Sagittal Plane Deformity Correction With Minimally Invasive Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study. Spine Deform. 2017 07; 5(4):265-271. PMID: 28622902.
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    61. Fontes RB, Fessler RG. Lumbar Radiculopathy in the Setting of Degenerative Scoliosis: MIS Decompression and Limited Correction are Better Options. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2017 Jul; 28(3):335-339. PMID: 28600008.
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    62. Bresnahan LE, Smith JS, Ogden AT, Quinn S, Cybulski GR, Simonian N, Natarajan RN, Fessler RD, Fessler RG. Assessment of Paraspinal Muscle Cross-sectional Area After Lumbar Decompression: Minimally Invasive Versus Open Approaches. Clin Spine Surg. 2017 04; 30(3):E162-E168. PMID: 28323694.
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    63. Uribe JS, Beckman J, Mummaneni PV, Okonkwo D, Nunley P, Wang MY, Mundis GM, Park P, Eastlack R, Anand N, Kanter A, Lamarca F, Fessler R, Shaffrey CI, Lafage V, Chou D, Deviren V. Does MIS Surgery Allow for Shorter Constructs in the Surgical Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity? Neurosurgery. 2017 03 01; 80(3):489-497. PMID: 28362966.
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    64. Theologis AA, Mundis GM, Nguyen S, Okonkwo DO, Mummaneni PV, Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Fessler R, Bess S, Schwab F, Diebo BG, Burton D, Hart R, Deviren V, Ames C. Utility of multilevel lateral interbody fusion of the thoracolumbar coronal curve apex in adult deformity surgery in combination with open posterior instrumentation and L5-S1 interbody fusion: a case-matched evaluation of 32 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Feb; 26(2):208-219. PMID: 27767682.
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    65. Haque RM, Uddin OM, Ahmed Y, El Ahmadieh TY, Hashmi SZ, Shah A, Fessler RG. "Push-Through" Rod Passage Technique for the Improvement of Lumbar Lordosis and Sagittal Balance in Minimally Invasive Adult Degenerative Scoliosis Surgery. Clin Spine Surg. 2016 10; 29(8):323-30. PMID: 25140537.
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    66. Humaira R, To CY, Moudgil S, Fessler R. Acquired Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting as Brown-S?quard Syndrome and Endovascular Treatment Outcome. World Neurosurg. 2016 Dec; 96:613.e1-613.e4. PMID: 27593715.
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    67. Adogwa O, Sure DR, LaBagnara M, Shaffrey CI, Fessler RG. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Sagittal Correction. Neurosurgery. 2016 08; 63 Suppl 1:31-36. PMID: 27399361.
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    68. Khanna R, McDevitt JL, Abecassis ZA, Smith ZA, Koski TR, Fessler RG, Dahdaleh NS. An Outcome and Cost Analysis Comparing Single-Level Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Intraoperative Fluoroscopy versus Computed Tomography-Guided Navigation. World Neurosurg. 2016 Oct; 94:255-260. PMID: 27423195.
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    69. Witiw CD, Mansouri A, Mathieu F, Nassiri F, Badhiwala JH, Fessler RG. Exploring the expectation-actuality discrepancy: a systematic review of the impact of preoperative expectations on satisfaction and patient reported outcomes in spinal surgery. Neurosurg Rev. 2018 Jan; 41(1):19-30. PMID: 27053222.
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    70. Than KD, Park P, Fu KM, Nguyen S, Wang MY, Chou D, Nunley PD, Anand N, Fessler RG, Shaffrey CI, Bess S, Akbarnia BA, Deviren V, Uribe JS, La Marca F, Kanter AS, Okonkwo DO, Mundis GM, Mummaneni PV. Clinical and radiographic parameters associated with best versus worst clinical outcomes in minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2016 Jul; 25(1):21-5. PMID: 26943254.
      Citations:    
    71. Hamilton DK, Kanter AS, Bolinger BD, Mundis GM, Nguyen S, Mummaneni PV, Anand N, Fessler RG, Passias PG, Park P, La Marca F, Uribe JS, Wang MY, Akbarnia BA, Shaffrey CI, Okonkwo DO. Reoperation rates in minimally invasive, hybrid and open surgical treatment for adult spinal deformity with minimum 2-year follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2016 08; 25(8):2605-11. PMID: 26909764.
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    72. Mummaneni PV, Park P, Fu KM, Wang MY, Nguyen S, Lafage V, Uribe JS, Ziewacz J, Terran J, Okonkwo DO, Anand N, Fessler R, Kanter AS, LaMarca F, Deviren V, Bess RS, Schwab FJ, Smith JS, Akbarnia BA, Mundis GM, Shaffrey CI. Does Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Posterior Instrumentation Reduce Risk of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery? A Propensity-Matched Cohort Analysis. Neurosurgery. 2016 Jan; 78(1):101-8. PMID: 26348014.
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    73. Park P, Wang MY, Nguyen S, Mundis GM, La Marca F, Uribe JS, Anand N, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Fessler R, Eastlack RK, Chou D, Deviren V, Nunley PD, Shaffrey CI, Mummaneni PV. Comparison of Complications and Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Between Nonobese and Obese Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity Undergoing Minimally Invasive Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2016 Mar; 87:55-60. PMID: 26724613.
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    74. Leckie S, Yoon ST, Isaacs R, Radcliff K, Fessler R, Haid R, Traynelis V. Perioperative Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery: Analysis of a Prospectively Gathered Database through the Association for Collaborative Spinal Research. Global Spine J. 2016 Nov; 6(7):640-649. PMID: 27781183.
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    75. Bakhsheshian J, Khanna R, Choy W, Lawton CD, Nixon AT, Wong AP, Koski TR, Liu JC, Song JK, Dahdaleh NS, Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Incidence of graft extrusion following minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb; 24:88-93. PMID: 26578209.
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    76. Khanna R, McDevitt JL, McClendon J, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS, Fessler RG. Utility of Readmission Rates as a Quality of Care Measure and Predictors of Readmission Within 30 Days After Spinal Surgery: a Single-Center, Multivariate Analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Nov; 40(22):1769-74. PMID: 26352745.
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    77. Park P, Okonkwo DO, Nguyen S, Mundis GM, Than KD, Deviren V, La Marca F, Fu KM, Wang MY, Uribe JS, Anand N, Fessler R, Nunley PD, Chou D, Kanter AS, Shaffrey CI, Akbarnia BA, Passias PG, Eastlack RK, Mummaneni PV. Can a Minimal Clinically Important Difference Be Achieved in Elderly Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity Who Undergo Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery? World Neurosurg. 2016 Feb; 86:168-72. PMID: 26431736.
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    78. Gillis CC, Eichholz K, Thoman WJ, Fessler RG. A minimally invasive approach to defects of the pars interarticularis: Restoring function in competitive athletes. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2015 Dec; 139:29-34. PMID: 26363364.
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    79. Uddin OM, Haque R, Sugrue PA, Ahmed YM, El Ahmadieh TY, Press JM, Koski T, Fessler RG. Cost minimization in treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Dec; 23(6):798-806. PMID: 26315955.
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    80. Wong AP, Lall RR, Dahdaleh NS, Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Wong RH, Harvey MJ, Lam S, Koski TR, Fessler RG. Comparison of open and minimally invasive surgery for intradural-extramedullary spine tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Aug; 39(2):E11. PMID: 26235009.
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    81. Samartzis D, Gillis CC, Shih P, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: Part II-Management Options and Outcomes. Global Spine J. 2016 Mar; 6(2):176-85. PMID: 26933620.
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    82. Scheer JK, Khanna R, Lopez AJ, Fessler RG, Koski TR, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS. The concave versus convex approach for minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion for thoracolumbar degenerative scoliosis. J Clin Neurosci. 2015 Oct; 22(10):1588-93. PMID: 26164479.
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    83. Asher R, Mason AE, Weiner J, Fessler RG. The relationship between preoperative general mental health and postoperative quality of life in minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery. Neurosurgery. 2015 Jun; 76(6):672-9. PMID: 25714515.
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    84. Cardoso AC, Fontes RB, Tan LA, Rhoton AL, Roh SW, Fessler RG. Biomechanical effects of the transcondylar approach on the craniovertebral junction. Clin Anat. 2015 Jul; 28(5):683-9. PMID: 25914225.
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    85. Samartzis D, Gillis CC, Shih P, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors: Part I-Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis. Global Spine J. 2015 Oct; 5(5):425-35. PMID: 26430598.
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    86. Scheer JK, Auffinger B, Wong RH, Lam SK, Lawton CD, Nixon AT, Dahdaleh NS, Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) for Spondylolisthesis in 282 Patients: In Situ Arthrodesis versus Reduction. World Neurosurg. 2015 Jul; 84(1):108-13. PMID: 25753232.
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    87. Wong AP, Smith ZA, Nixon AT, Lawton CD, Dahdaleh NS, Wong RH, Auffinger B, Lam S, Song JK, Liu JC, Koski TR, Fessler RG. Intraoperative and perioperative complications in minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a review of 513 patients. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 May; 22(5):487-95. PMID: 25700243.
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    88. Smith TR, Habib A, Rosenow JM, Nahed BV, Babu MA, Cybulski G, Fessler R, Batjer HH, Heary RF. Defensive medicine in neurosurgery: does state-level liability risk matter? Neurosurgery. 2015 Feb; 76(2):105-13; discussion 113-4. PMID: 25255258.
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    89. Park P, Wang MY, Lafage V, Nguyen S, Ziewacz J, Okonkwo DO, Uribe JS, Eastlack RK, Anand N, Haque R, Fessler RG, Kanter AS, Deviren V, La Marca F, Smith JS, Shaffrey CI, Mundis GM, Mummaneni PV. Comparison of two minimally invasive surgery strategies to treat adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Apr; 22(4):374-80. PMID: 25635632.
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    90. Scheer JK, Harvey MJ, Dahdaleh NS, Smith ZA, Fessler RG. K-Wire fracture during minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: Report of six cases and recommendations for avoidance and management. Surg Neurol Int. 2014; 5(Suppl 15):S520-2. PMID: 25593770.
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    91. Smith ZA, Sugimoto K, Lawton CD, Fessler RG. Incidence of lumbar spine pedicle breach after percutaneous screw fixation: a radiographic evaluation of 601 screws in 151 patients. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014 Oct; 27(7):358-63. PMID: 22688617.
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    92. Gerard CS, Fessler RG. Accurate pedicle screw placement--a perspective statement. World Neurosurg. 2015 May; 83(5):747-9. PMID: 25238678.
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    93. Tan LA, Kasliwal MK, Fontes RB, Fessler RG. Local cooling for traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Nov; 21(5):845-7. PMID: 25170650.
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    94. Nixon AT, Smith ZA, Lawton CD, Wong AP, Dahdaleh NS, Koht A, Fessler RG. Bilateral neurological deficits following unilateral minimally invasive TLIF: A review of four patients. Surg Neurol Int. 2014; 5(Suppl 7):S317-24. PMID: 25289152.
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    95. Tan LA, Kasliwal MK, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive versus open laminotomy. Spine J. 2014 Jun 01; 14(6):1081-2. PMID: 24851736.
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    96. Snyder LA, O'Toole J, Eichholz KM, Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler R. The technological development of minimally invasive spine surgery. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014:293582. PMID: 24967347.
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    97. Uribe JS, Deukmedjian AR, Mummaneni PV, Fu KM, Mundis GM, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, Eastlack R, Wang MY, Anand N, Fessler RG, La Marca F, Park P, Lafage V, Deviren V, Bess S, Shaffrey CI. Complications in adult spinal deformity surgery: an analysis of minimally invasive, hybrid, and open surgical techniques. Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May; 36(5):E15. PMID: 24785480.
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    98. Mummaneni PV, Shaffrey CI, Lenke LG, Park P, Wang MY, La Marca F, Smith JS, Mundis GM, Okonkwo DO, Moal B, Fessler RG, Anand N, Uribe JS, Kanter AS, Akbarnia B, Fu KM. The minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery algorithm: a reproducible rational framework for decision making in minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May; 36(5):E6. PMID: 24785488.
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    99. Wang MY, Mummaneni PV, Fu KM, Anand N, Okonkwo DO, Kanter AS, La Marca F, Fessler R, Uribe J, Shaffrey CI, Lafage V, Haque RM, Deviren V, Mundis GM. Less invasive surgery for treating adult spinal deformities: ceiling effects for deformity correction with 3 different techniques. Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May; 36(5):E12. PMID: 24785477.
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    100. Haque RM, Mundis GM, Ahmed Y, El Ahmadieh TY, Wang MY, Mummaneni PV, Uribe JS, Okonkwo DO, Eastlack RK, Anand N, Kanter AS, La Marca F, Akbarnia BA, Park P, Lafage V, Terran JS, Shaffrey CI, Klineberg E, Deviren V, Fessler RG. Comparison of radiographic results after minimally invasive, hybrid, and open surgery for adult spinal deformity: a multicenter study of 184 patients. Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May; 36(5):E13. PMID: 24785478.
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    101. Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Nonexpandable tubular retractors and spinal tumors. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Jun; 20(6):769-70. PMID: 24702508.
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    102. Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive spine surgery. Preface. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Apr; 25(2):xiii. PMID: 24703456.
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    103. Dahdaleh NS, Smith ZA, Snyder LA, Graham RB, Fessler RG, Koski TR. Lateral transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion: outcomes and deformity correction. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Apr; 25(2):353-60. PMID: 24703453.
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    104. Smith ZA, Vastardis GA, Carandang G, Havey RM, Hannon S, Dahdaleh N, Voronov LI, Fessler RG, Patwardhan AG. Biomechanical effects of a unilateral approach to minimally invasive lumbar decompression. PLoS One. 2014; 9(3):e92611. PMID: 24658010.
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    105. Snyder LA, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive treatment of thoracic disc herniations. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Apr; 25(2):271-7. PMID: 24703446.
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    106. Skovrlj B, Gologorsky Y, Haque R, Fessler RG, Qureshi SA. Complications, outcomes, and need for fusion after minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy and microdiscectomy. Spine J. 2014 Oct 01; 14(10):2405-11. PMID: 24486472.
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    107. Smith ZA, Wong AP, El Ahmadieh TY, Aoun SG, Haque R, Bendok BB, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive thoracic corpectomy: 3-dimensional operative video of a posterolateral approach to decompression and anterior column reconstruction. Neurosurgery. 2013 Dec; 73(2 Suppl Operative):ons141. PMID: 23719053.
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    108. Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS, Wong AP, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY, Nixon AT, Bendok BR, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive tubular microdiscectomy: a 3-dimensional operative video. Neurosurgery. 2013 Dec; 73(2 Suppl Operative):ons142. PMID: 24193359.
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    109. Wong AP, Shih P, Smith TR, Slimack NP, Dahdaleh NS, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY, Smith ZA, Scheer JK, Koski TR, Liu JC, Fessler RG. Comparison of symptomatic cerebral spinal fluid leak between patients undergoing minimally invasive versus open lumbar foraminotomy, discectomy, or laminectomy. World Neurosurg. 2014 Mar-Apr; 81(3-4):634-40. PMID: 24239738.
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    110. Wong AP, Dahdaleh NS, Fessler RG, Melkonian SC, Lin Y, Smith ZA, Lam SK. Risk factors and long-term survival in adult patients with primary malignant spinal cord astrocytomas. J Neurooncol. 2013 12; 115(3):493-503. PMID: 24158670.
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    111. Smith ZA, Aoun SG, Y El Ahmadieh T, Wong AP, Lall RR, Bendok BR, Bendok BB, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive resection of a high-thoracic intradural extramedullary tumor: an operative 3-D video. Neurosurgery. 2013 Sep; 73(1 Suppl Operative):ons1. PMID: 23190633.
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    112. Smith ZA, Lawton CD, Wong AP, Dahdaleh NS, Nixon AT, Ganju A, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive thoracic decompression for multi-level thoracic pathologies. J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Mar; 21(3):467-72. PMID: 24153324.
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    113. Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Nixon AT, Dahdaleh NS, Wong AP, Khanna R, Barnawi A, Fessler RG. The effect of surgical level on self-reported clinical outcomes after minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: L4-L5 versus L5-S1. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jan; 81(1):177-82. PMID: 23916495.
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    114. Dahdaleh NS, Nixon AT, Lawton CD, Wong AP, Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Outcome following unilateral versus bilateral instrumentation in patients undergoing minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a single-center randomized prospective study. Neurosurg Focus. 2013 Aug; 35(2):E13. PMID: 23905951.
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    115. Dahdaleh NS, Wong AP, Smith ZA, Wong RH, Lam SK, Fessler RG. Microendoscopic decompression for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurg Focus. 2013 Jul; 35(1):E8. PMID: 23815253.
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    116. Hardin CA, Nimjee SM, Karikari IO, Agrawal A, Fessler RG, Isaacs RE. Percutaneous pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: A cadaveric study. Asian J Neurosurg. 2013 Jul; 8(3):153-6. PMID: 24403958.
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    117. Dahdaleh NS, Lawton CD, El Ahmadieh TY, Nixon AT, El Tecle NE, Oh S, Fessler RG, Smith ZA. Evidence-based management of central cord syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2013 Jul; 35(1):E6. PMID: 23815251.
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    118. Auffinger BM, Lall RR, Dahdaleh NS, Wong AP, Lam SK, Koski T, Fessler RG, Smith ZA. Measuring surgical outcomes in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: assessment of minimum clinically important difference. PLoS One. 2013; 8(6):e67408. PMID: 23826290.
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    119. Haque RM, Hashmi SZ, Ahmed Y, Uddin O, Ogden AT, Fessler R. Primary dural repair in minimally invasive spine surgery. Case Rep Med. 2013; 2013:876351. PMID: 23818906.
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    120. Fessler RG, Smith ZA, Slimack N, Smith JS, Parkinson RJ. Current advances and evidence in minimally invasive spine surgery. Minim Invasive Surg. 2012; 2012:508415. PMID: 23326657.
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    121. Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Lam SK, Habib A, Wong RH, Fessler RG. Clinical outcomes of microendoscopic foraminotomy and decompression in the cervical spine. World Neurosurg. 2014 Feb; 81(2):422-7. PMID: 23246739.
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    122. Lall RR, Lall RR, Hauptman JS, Munoz C, Cybulski GR, Koski T, Ganju A, Fessler RG, Smith ZA. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spine surgery: indications, efficacy, and role of the preoperative checklist. Neurosurg Focus. 2012 Nov; 33(5):E10. PMID: 23116090.
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    123. Smith JS, Eichholz KM, Shafizadeh S, Ogden AT, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive thoracic microendoscopic diskectomy: surgical technique and case series. World Neurosurg. 2013 Sep-Oct; 80(3-4):421-7. PMID: 23044002.
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    124. Lawton CD, Nagasawa DT, Yang I, Fessler RG, Smith ZA. Leptomeningeal spinal metastases from glioblastoma multiforme: treatment and management of an uncommon manifestation of disease. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012 Nov; 17(5):438-48. PMID: 22958073.
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    125. Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Sugimoto K, Smith JS, Fessler RG. Cervical spinal cord bullet fragment removal using a minimally invasive surgical approach: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2012 Aug 09; 6:235. PMID: 22876811.
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    126. Habib A, Smith ZA, Lawton CD, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a perspective on current evidence and clinical knowledge. Minim Invasive Surg. 2012; 2012:657342. PMID: 22928099.
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    127. Wong AP, Smith ZA, Lall RR, Bresnahan LE, Fessler RG. The microendoscopic decompression of lumbar stenosis: a review of the current literature and clinical results. Minim Invasive Surg. 2012; 2012:325095. PMID: 22900163.
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    128. Smith ZA, Fessler RG, Batjer HH. Perspective--sacral Tarlov cyst: surgical treatment by clipping. World Neurosurg. 2013 Feb; 79(2):285. PMID: 22858851.
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    129. Lall RR, Smith ZA, Wong AP, Miller D, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive thoracic corpectomy: surgical strategies for malignancy, trauma, and complex spinal pathologies. Minim Invasive Surg. 2012; 2012:213791. PMID: 22888418.
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    130. Smith ZA, Fessler RG. Paradigm changes in spine surgery: evolution of minimally invasive techniques. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 Aug; 8(8):443-50. PMID: 22710631.
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    131. Smith TR, Slimack N, McClendon J, Wong A, Fessler RG. Low back pain and lumbar radiculopathy as harbingers of acute myeloid leukemia recurrence in a patient with myeloid sarcoma. J Clin Neurosci. 2012 Jul; 19(7):1040-1. PMID: 22546081.
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    132. Lee P, Fessler RG. Perioperative and postoperative complications of single-level minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in elderly adults. J Clin Neurosci. 2012 Jan; 19(1):111-4. PMID: 22133812.
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    133. Shih P, Slimack NP, Roy A, Fessler RG, Koski TR. Abdominal complications following posterior spinal fusion in patients with previous abdominal surgeries. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Oct; 31(4):E16. PMID: 21961860.
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    134. Moller DJ, Slimack NP, Acosta FL, Koski TR, Fessler RG, Liu JC. Minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion and transpsoas approach-related morbidity. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Oct; 31(4):E4. PMID: 21961867.
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    135. Lee P, Liu JC, Fessler RG. Perioperative results following open and minimally invasive single-level lumbar discectomy. J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Dec; 18(12):1667-70. PMID: 21944927.
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    136. Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Barnawi A, Fessler RG. The surgical technique of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Neurosurg Sci. 2011 Sep; 55(3):259-64. PMID: 21968588.
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    137. Shih P, Wong AP, Smith TR, Lee AI, Fessler RG. Complications of open compared to minimally invasive lumbar spine decompression. J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Oct; 18(10):1360-4. PMID: 21775145.
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    138. Shih P, Smith TR, Fessler RG, Song JK. Minimally invasive discectomy for the treatment of disc herniation causing cauda equina syndrome. J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Sep; 18(9):1219-23. PMID: 21752648.
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    139. Acosta FL, Liu J, Slimack N, Moller D, Fessler R, Koski T. Changes in coronal and sagittal plane alignment following minimally invasive direct lateral interbody fusion for the treatment of degenerative lumbar disease in adults: a radiographic study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Jul; 15(1):92-6. PMID: 21476802.
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    140. Voyadzis JM, Gala VC, Sandhu FA, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive approach for far lateral disc herniations: results from 20 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2010 Jun; 53(3):122-6. PMID: 20809453.
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    141. Bresnahan L, Fessler RG, Natarajan RN. Evaluation of change in muscle activity as a result of posterior lumbar spine surgery using a dynamic modeling system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Jul 15; 35(16):E761-7. PMID: 20634658.
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    142. Thomas JA, Tredway T, Fessler RG, Sandhu FA. An alternate method for placement of C-1 screws. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010 Apr; 12(4):337-41. PMID: 20367368.
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    143. Smith JS, Ogden AT, Shafizadeh S, Fessler RG. Clinical outcomes after microendoscopic discectomy for recurrent lumbar disc herniation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Feb; 23(1):30-4. PMID: 20051925.
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    144. Ogden AT, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive resection of intramedullary ependymoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2009 Dec; 65(6):E1203-4; discussion E1204. PMID: 19934940.
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    145. Ogden AT, Eichholz K, O'toole J, Smith JS, Gala V, Voyadzis JM, Sugimoto K, Song J, Fessler RG. Cadaveric evaluation of minimally invasive posterolateral thoracic corpectomy: a comparison of 3 approaches. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2009 Oct; 22(7):524-9. PMID: 20075817.
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    146. O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Surgical site infection rates after minimally invasive spinal surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009 Oct; 11(4):471-6. PMID: 19929344.
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    147. Lozen A, Manjila S, Rhiew R, Fessler R. Y-stent-assisted coil embolization for the management of unruptured cerebral aneurysms: report of six cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009 Dec; 151(12):1663-72. PMID: 19618104.
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    148. Hurley MC, Kaakaji R, Dabus G, Shaibani A, Walker MT, Fessler RG, Bendok BR. Percutaneous vertebroplasty. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2009 Jul; 20(3):341-59. PMID: 19778703.
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    149. Kim DH, O'Toole JE, Ogden AT, Eichholz KM, Song J, Christie SD, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive posterolateral thoracic corpectomy: cadaveric feasibility study and report of four clinical cases. Neurosurgery. 2009 Apr; 64(4):746-52; discussion 752-3. PMID: 19349833.
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    150. Heller JG, Sasso RC, Papadopoulos SM, Anderson PA, Fessler RG, Hacker RJ, Coric D, Cauthen JC, Riew DK. Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion: clinical and radiographic results of a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Jan 15; 34(2):101-7. PMID: 19112337.
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    151. Ogden AT, Bresnahan L, Smith JS, Natarajan R, Fessler RG. Biomechanical comparison of traditional and minimally invasive intradural tumor exposures using finite element analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2009 Feb; 24(2):143-7. PMID: 19121823.
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    152. Bresnahan L, Ogden AT, Natarajan RN, Fessler RG. A biomechanical evaluation of graded posterior element removal for treatment of lumbar stenosis: comparison of a minimally invasive approach with two standard laminectomy techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Jan 01; 34(1):17-23. PMID: 19127157.
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    153. Rosen DS, Ferguson SD, Ogden AT, Huo D, Fessler RG. Obesity and self-reported outcome after minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion surgery. Neurosurgery. 2008 Nov; 63(5):956-60; discussion 960. PMID: 19005386.
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    154. Voyadzis JM, Gala VC, O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive posterior osteotomies. Neurosurgery. 2008 Sep; 63(3 Suppl):204-10. PMID: 18812927.
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    155. Hsieh PC, Koski TR, Sciubba DM, Moller DJ, O'Shaughnessy BA, Li KW, Gokaslan ZL, Ondra SL, Fessler RG, Liu JC. Maximizing the potential of minimally invasive spine surgery in complex spinal disorders. Neurosurg Focus. 2008; 25(2):E19. PMID: 18673048.
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    156. Smith JS, Ogden AT, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive posterior thoracic fusion. Neurosurg Focus. 2008; 25(2):E9. PMID: 18673057.
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    157. O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive insertion of syringosubarachnoid shunt for posttraumatic syringomyelia: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 2007 Nov; 61(5 Suppl 2):E331-2; discussion E332. PMID: 18091225.
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    158. Gala VC, O'Toole JE, Voyadzis JM, Fessler RG. Posterior minimally invasive approaches for the cervical spine. Orthop Clin North Am. 2007 Jul; 38(3):339-49; abstract v. PMID: 17629982.
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    159. Fessler RG. The evolving presence of spinal neurosurgery in the spectrum of neurological surgery. Neurosurgery. 2007 Apr; 60(4):589-90. PMID: 17415193.
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    160. Rosen DS, O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Hrubes M, Huo D, Sandhu FA, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive lumbar spinal decompression in the elderly: outcomes of 50 patients aged 75 years and older. Neurosurgery. 2007 Mar; 60(3):503-9; discussion 509-10. PMID: 17327795.
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    161. Tredway TL, Musleh W, Christie SD, Khavkin Y, Fessler RG, Curry DJ. A novel minimally invasive technique for spinal cord untethering. Neurosurgery. 2007 Feb; 60(2 Suppl 1):ONS70-4; discussion ONS74. PMID: 17297368.
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    162. O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive far lateral microendoscopic discectomy for extraforaminal disc herniation at the lumbosacral junction: cadaveric dissection and technical case report. Spine J. 2007 Jul-Aug; 7(4):414-21. PMID: 17630139.
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    163. Santiago P, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive surgery for the management of cervical spondylosis. Neurosurgery. 2007 Jan; 60(1 Supp1 1):S160-5. PMID: 17204879.
      Citations:    
    164. O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive approaches to vertebral column and spinal cord tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):491-506. PMID: 17010899.
      Citations:    
    165. O'Toole JE, Sheikh H, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG, Perez-Cruet MJ. Endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):411-22. PMID: 17010891.
      Citations:    
    166. O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive spine surgery. Preface. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):ix-x. PMID: 17010889.
      Citations:    
    167. Eichholz KM, O'Toole JE, Christie SD, Fessler RG. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):507-18. PMID: 17010900.
      Citations:    
    168. Eichholz KM, O'Toole JE, Fessler RG. Thoracic microendoscopic discectomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):441-6. PMID: 17010894.
      Citations:    
    169. Fessler RG, O'Toole JE, Eichholz KM, Perez-Cruet MJ. The development of minimally invasive spine surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct; 17(4):401-9. PMID: 17010890.
      Citations:    
    170. Song JK, Musleh W, Christie SD, Fessler RG. Cervical juxtafacet cysts: case report and literature review. Spine J. 2006 May-Jun; 6(3):279-81. PMID: 16651221.
      Citations:    
    171. Perez-Cruet MJ, Samartzis D, Fessler RG. Anterior cervical discectomy and corpectomy. Neurosurgery. 2006 Apr; 58(4 Suppl 2):ONS-355-9; discussion ONS-359. PMID: 16582660.
      Citations:    
    172. Pytel P, Wollmann RL, Fessler RG, Krausz TN, Montag AG. Degenerative spine disease : pathologic findings in 985 surgical specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006 Feb; 125(2):193-202. PMID: 16393686.
      Citations:    
    173. Tredway TL, Santiago P, Hrubes MR, Song JK, Christie SD, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive resection of intradural-extramedullary spinal neoplasms. Neurosurgery. 2006 Feb; 58(1 Suppl):ONS52-8; discussion ONS52-8. PMID: 16479629.
      Citations:    
    174. Eichholz KM, Fessler RG. Is the X STOP interspinous implant a safe and effective treatment for neurogenic intermittent claudication? Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2006 Jan; 2(1):22-3. PMID: 16932516.
      Citations:    
    175. Christie SD, Song JK, Fessler RG. Dynamic interspinous process technology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Aug 15; 30(16 Suppl):S73-8. PMID: 16103838.
      Citations:    
    176. Isaacs RE, Podichetty VK, Santiago P, Sandhu FA, Spears J, Kelly K, Rice L, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive microendoscopy-assisted transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with instrumentation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Aug; 3(2):98-105. PMID: 16370298.
      Citations:    
    177. Isaacs RE, Podichetty VK, Sandhu FA, Santiago P, Spears JD, Aaronson O, Kelly K, Hrubes M, Fessler RG. Thoracic microendoscopic discectomy: a human cadaver study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 May 15; 30(10):1226-31. PMID: 15897840.
      Citations:    
    178. Christie SD, Song J, Fessler RG. Fractures of the upper thoracic spine: approaches and surgical management. Clin Neurosurg. 2005; 52:171-6. PMID: 16626068.
      Citations:    
    179. Lee MC, Wang MY, Fessler RG, Liauw J, Kim DH. Instrumentation in patients with spinal infection. Neurosurg Focus. 2004 Dec 15; 17(6):E7. PMID: 15636577.
      Citations:    
    180. Klimo P, Dailey AT, Fessler RG. Posterior surgical approaches and outcomes in metastatic spine-disease. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2004 Oct; 15(4):425-35. PMID: 15450877.
      Citations:    
    181. Perez-Cruet MJ, Kim BS, Sandhu F, Samartzis D, Fessler RG. Thoracic microendoscopic discectomy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2004 Jul; 1(1):58-63. PMID: 15291022.
      Citations:    
    182. Sandhu FA, Santiago P, Fessler RG, Palmer S. Minimally invasive surgical treatment of lumbar synovial cysts. Neurosurgery. 2004 Jan; 54(1):107-11; discussion 111-2. PMID: 14683546.
      Citations:    
    183. Isaacs RE, Podichetty V, Fessler RG. Microendoscopic discectomy for recurrent disc herniations. Neurosurg Focus. 2003 Sep 15; 15(3):E11. PMID: 15347229.
      Citations:    
    184. Le H, Sandhu FA, Fessler RG. Clinical outcomes after minimal-access surgery for recurrent lumbar disc herniation. Neurosurg Focus. 2003 Sep 15; 15(3):E12. PMID: 15347230.
      Citations:    
    185. Fessler RG. Minimally invasive percutaneous posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery. 2003 Jun; 52(6):1512. PMID: 12800846.
      Citations:    
    186. Khoo LT, Mikawa K, Fessler RG. A surgical revisitation of Pott distemper of the spine. Spine J. 2003 Mar-Apr; 3(2):130-45. PMID: 14589227.
      Citations:    
    187. Zipfel GJ, Guiot BH, Fessler RG. Bone grafting. Neurosurg Focus. 2003 Feb 15; 14(2):e8. PMID: 15727429.
      Citations:    
    188. Fessler RG, Sandhu FA. Minimalism: is less more? Clin Neurosurg. 2003; 50:220-7. PMID: 14677440.
      Citations:    
    189. Peters KR, Guiot BH, Martin PA, Fessler RG. Vertebroplasty for osteoporotic compression fractures: current practice and evolving techniques. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S96-103. PMID: 12234436.
      Citations:    
    190. Khoo LT, Fessler RG. Microendoscopic decompressive laminotomy for the treatment of lumbar stenosis. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S146-54. PMID: 12234442.
      Citations:    
    191. Khoo LT, Palmer S, Laich DT, Fessler RG. Minimally invasive percutaneous posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S166-81. PMID: 12234445.
      Citations:    
    192. Frempong-Boadu AK, Faunce WA, Fessler RG. Endoscopically assisted transoral-transpharyngeal approach to the craniovertebral junction. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S60-6. PMID: 12234431.
      Citations:    
    193. Perez-Cruet MJ, Fessler RG, Perin NI. Review: complications of minimally invasive spinal surgery. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S26-36. PMID: 12234427.
      Citations:    
    194. Perez-Cruet MJ, Foley KT, Isaacs RE, Rice-Wyllie L, Wellington R, Smith MM, Fessler RG. Microendoscopic lumbar discectomy: technical note. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S129-36. PMID: 12234440.
      Citations:    
    195. Fessler RG, Khoo LT. Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic foraminotomy: an initial clinical experience. Neurosurgery. 2002 Nov; 51(5 Suppl):S37-45. PMID: 12234428.
      Citations:    
    196. Wirth ED, Reier PJ, Fessler RG, Thompson FJ, Uthman B, Behrman A, Beard J, Vierck CJ, Anderson DK. Feasibility and safety of neural tissue transplantation in patients with syringomyelia. J Neurotrauma. 2001 Sep; 18(9):911-29. PMID: 11565603.
      Citations:    
    197. Thompson FJ, Reier PJ, Uthman B, Mott S, Fessler RG, Behrman A, Trimble M, Anderson DK, Wirth ED. Neurophysiological assessment of the feasibility and safety of neural tissue transplantation in patients with syringomyelia. J Neurotrauma. 2001 Sep; 18(9):931-45. PMID: 11565604.
      Citations:    
    198. Guiot BH, Fessler RG. Molecular biology of degenerative disc disease. Neurosurgery. 2000 Nov; 47(5):1034-40. PMID: 11063096.
      Citations:    
    199. Strickland-Marmol LB, Fessler RG, Rojiani AM. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis mimicking an intracranial neoplasm: clinicopathologic features and review of the literature. Mod Pathol. 2000 Aug; 13(8):909-13. PMID: 10955459.
      Citations:    
    200. Roh SW, Kim DH, Cardoso AC, Fessler RG. Endoscopic foraminotomy using MED system in cadaveric specimens. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Jan 15; 25(2):260-4. PMID: 10685492.
      Citations:    
    201. Samudrala S, Khoo LT, Rhim SC, Fessler RG. Complications during anterior surgery of the lumbar spine: an anatomically based study and review. Neurosurg Focus. 1999 Dec 15; 7(6):e9. PMID: 16918208.
      Citations:    
    202. Guiot B, Fessler RG. Complex atlantoaxial fractures. J Neurosurg. 1999 Oct; 91(2 Suppl):139-43. PMID: 10505495.
      Citations:    
    203. Fessler RG, Steck JC, Giovanini MA. Anterior cervical corpectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurgery. 1998 Aug; 43(2):257-65; discussion 265-7. PMID: 9696078.
      Citations:    
    204. Fessler RG, Sturgill M. Review: complications of surgery for thoracic disc disease. Surg Neurol. 1998 Jun; 49(6):609-18. PMID: 9637620.
      Citations:    
    205. Graham AW, Mac Millan M, Fessler RG. Lateral extracavitary approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine. Orthopedics. 1997 Jul; 20(7):605-10. PMID: 9243671.
      Citations:    
    206. Dietze DD, Fessler RG, Jacob RP. Primary reconstruction for spinal infections. J Neurosurg. 1997 Jun; 86(6):981-9. PMID: 9171177.
      Citations:    
    207. Fessler RG. Outcome analysis in lumbar spine: instabilities/degenerative disease. Clin Neurosurg. 1997; 44:297-303. PMID: 10080013.
      Citations:    
    208. Burchiel KJ, Anderson VC, Brown FD, Fessler RG, Friedman WA, Pelofsky S, Weiner RL, Oakley J, Shatin D. Prospective, multicenter study of spinal cord stimulation for relief of chronic back and extremity pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Dec 01; 21(23):2786-94. PMID: 8979327.
      Citations:    
    209. MacMillan M, Fessler RG, Gillespy M, Montgomery WJ. Percutaneous lumbosacral fixation and fusion: anatomic study and two-year experience with a new method. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1996 Jan; 7(1):99-106. PMID: 8835150.
      Citations:    
    210. Fessler RG. Spinal instrumentation for degenerative disease. Clin Neurosurg. 1996; 43:268-74. PMID: 9247810.
      Citations:    
    211. Mac Millan M, Fessler RG, Gillespy M, Montgomery WJ. Percutaneous lumbosacral fixation and fusion: anatomical study and two-year experience with a new method. Clin Neurosurg. 1996; 43:423-36. PMID: 9247819.
      Citations:    
    212. Reier PJ, Anderson DK, Young W, Michel ME, Fessler R. Workshop on intraspinal transplantation and clinical application. J Neurotrauma. 1994 Aug; 11(4):369-77. PMID: 7837278.
      Citations:    
    213. Steck JC, Dietze DD, Fessler RG. Posterolateral approach to intradural extramedullary thoracic tumors. J Neurosurg. 1994 Aug; 81(2):202-5. PMID: 8027802.
      Citations:    
    214. Fessler RG. Synthes spine drill instrumentation. Neurosurgery. 1993 Jul; 33(1):164-5. PMID: 8355838.
      Citations:    
    215. Glasser RS, Knego RS, Delashaw JB, Fessler RG. The perioperative use of corticosteroids and bupivacaine in the management of lumbar disc disease. J Neurosurg. 1993 Mar; 78(3):383-7. PMID: 8433138.
      Citations:    
    216. Dietze DD, Fessler RG. Thoracic disc herniations. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1993 Jan; 4(1):75-90. PMID: 8428158.
      Citations:    
    217. Fessler RG. Decision making in spinal instrumentation. Clin Neurosurg. 1993; 40:227-42. PMID: 8111985.
      Citations:    
    218. Dickman CA, Fessler RG, MacMillan M, Haid RW. Transpedicular screw-rod fixation of the lumbar spine: operative technique and outcome in 104 cases. J Neurosurg. 1992 Dec; 77(6):860-70. PMID: 1432127.
      Citations:    
    219. Dickman CA, Locantro J, Fessler RG. The influence of transoral odontoid resection on stability of the craniovertebral junction. J Neurosurg. 1992 Oct; 77(4):525-30. PMID: 1527609.
      Citations:    
    220. Dietze DD, Fessler RG. Lateral parascapular extrapleural approach to spinal surgery. Compr Ther. 1992 May; 18(5):34-7. PMID: 1643836.
      Citations:    
    221. Fessler RG, Johnson DL, Brown FD, Erickson RK, Reid SA, Kranzler L. Epidural lipomatosis in steroid-treated patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb; 17(2):183-8. PMID: 1553589.
      Citations:    
    222. Fessler RG, Dietze DD, Millan MM, Peace D. Lateral parascapular extrapleural approach to the upper thoracic spine. J Neurosurg. 1991 Sep; 75(3):349-55. PMID: 1869932.
      Citations:    
    223. Fessler RG, Brown FD. Superior sagittal sinus infection with Petriellidium boydii: case report. Neurosurgery. 1989 Apr; 24(4):604-7. PMID: 2710306.
      Citations:    
    224. Brown FD, Rachlin JR, Rubin JM, Fessler RG, Smith LJ, Schaible KL. Ultrasound-guided periventricular stereotaxis. Neurosurgery. 1984 Aug; 15(2):162-4. PMID: 6384810.
      Citations:    
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