Arnold-Chiari Malformation
"Arnold-Chiari Malformation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A group of congenital malformations involving the brainstem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structures. Type II is the most common, and features compression of the medulla and cerebellar tonsils into the upper cervical spinal canal and an associated MENINGOMYELOCELE. Type I features similar, but less severe malformations and is without an associated meningomyelocele. Type III has the features of type II with an additional herniation of the entire cerebellum through the bony defect involving the foramen magnum, forming an ENCEPHALOCELE. Type IV is a form a cerebellar hypoplasia. Clinical manifestations of types I-III include TORTICOLLIS; opisthotonus; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; APNEA; NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL; swallowing difficulties; and ATAXIA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p261; Davis, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp236-46)
Descriptor ID |
D001139
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.500.680.291 C16.131.666.680.291
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Concept/Terms |
Arnold-Chiari Malformation- Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Malformation, Arnold-Chiari
- Malformation, Arnold Chiari
- Arnold-Chiari Deformity
- Arnold Chiari Deformity
- Deformity, Arnold-Chiari
- Arnold-Chiari Syndrome
- Arnold Chiari Syndrome
- Syndrome, Arnold-Chiari
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type II
- Chiari Malformation Type 2
- Chiari Malformation Type II
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 2
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 2
- Type II Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type II Arnold Chiari Malformation
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type IV
- Type IV Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type IV Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 4
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 4
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type I
- Chiari Malformation Type I
- Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type I Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 1
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 1
Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type III
- Type III Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Type III Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 3
- Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 3
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Arnold-Chiari Malformation".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Arnold-Chiari Malformation".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" by people in this website by year, and whether "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2004 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2005 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2008 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2013 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Arnold-Chiari Malformation" by people in Profiles.
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Benzon HA, Tantoco A, Longhini A, Hajduk J, Saratsis A, Suresh S, McCarthy RJ, Jagannathan N. Patient and operative factors associated with unanticipated intensive care admission and outcomes following posterior fossa decompressions in children: A retrospective study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2022 Aug; 32(8):937-945.
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Gruffi TR, Peralta FM, Thakkar MS, Arif A, Anderson RF, Orlando B, Coffman JC, Nathan N, McCarthy RJ, Toledo P, Habib AS. Anesthetic management of parturients with Arnold Chiari malformation-I: a multicenter retrospective study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2019 Feb; 37:52-56.
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Alperin N, Loftus JR, Oliu CJ, Bagci AM, Lee SH, Ertl-Wagner B, Sekula R, Lichtor T, Green BA. Imaging-Based Features of Headaches in Chiari Malformation Type I. Neurosurgery. 2015 Jul; 77(1):96-103; discussion 103.
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Mangubat EZ, Wilson T, Mitchell BA, Byrne RW. Chiari I malformation associated with atlanto-occipital assimilation presenting as orthopnea and cough syncope. J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Feb; 21(2):320-3.
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McGirt MJ, Attenello FJ, Datoo G, Gathinji M, Atiba A, Weingart JD, Carson B, Jallo GI. Intraoperative ultrasonography as a guide to patient selection for duraplasty after suboccipital decompression in children with Chiari malformation Type I. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008 Jul; 2(1):52-7.
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Attenello FJ, McGirt MJ, Atiba A, Gathinji M, Datoo G, Weingart J, Carson B, Jallo GI. Suboccipital decompression for Chiari malformation-associated scoliosis: risk factors and time course of deformity progression. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008 Jun; 1(6):456-60.
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Attenello FJ, McGirt MJ, Gathinji M, Datoo G, Atiba A, Weingart J, Carson B, Jallo GI. Outcome of Chiari-associated syringomyelia after hindbrain decompression in children: analysis of 49 consecutive cases. Neurosurgery. 2008 Jun; 62(6):1307-13; discussion 1313.
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McGirt MJ, Attenello FJ, Atiba A, Garces-Ambrossi G, Datoo G, Weingart JD, Carson B, Jallo GI. Symptom recurrence after suboccipital decompression for pediatric Chiari I malformation: analysis of 256 consecutive cases. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008 Nov; 24(11):1333-9.
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McGirt MJ, Atiba A, Attenello FJ, Wasserman BA, Datoo G, Gathinji M, Carson B, Weingart JD, Jallo GI. Correlation of hindbrain CSF flow and outcome after surgical decompression for Chiari I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008 Jul; 24(7):833-40.
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Szewka AJ, Walsh LE, Boaz JC, Carvalho KS, Golomb MR. Chiari in the family: inheritance of the Chiari I malformation. Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Jun; 34(6):481-5.
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