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Alan L. Landay

TitleProfessor
InstitutionRush University, Rush Medical College
DepartmentInternal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology and Palliative Medicine
Address1735 W. Harrison St.
Chicago IL 60612
Phone312-942-6554
Fax(312) 942-2808
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse awards and honors
    2015President, Association Medical School Microbiology and Immunology Chairs
    2012 - 2013Endowed Professor, F.C. Donders Chair, University of Utrecht, Netherlands
    2012Member, UNAIDS HIV and Aging Panel
    2009 - 2011Chair, Vaccine Study Section, NIAID/NIH
    2011Member, OAR HIV and Aging Panel
    Co-Chair, Keystone HIV Pathogenesis Symposium
    2004 - 2008Member, Vaccine Study Section, NIAID/NIH
    2003Member, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Global Health Care Technologies
    2003Member, Scientific Advisory Board American Foundation of AIDS Research
    2003 - 2016Member, Etiology and Pathogenesis Planning Committee, NIH Office of AIDS Research
    Member , Elizabeth Glazer Advisory Board Foundation
    2001 - 2005Member, Ontario HIV Treatment Network Scientific Review Committee
    1997Member Review Panel California AIDS Task Force, Chair Basic Science Panel

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Other Appointments:
    The Thomas J. Coogan, Sr., MD, Chair of Immunology, Rush Medical College.

    Alan L. Landay, PhD, is the professor of the Department of Immunity & Emerging Pathogens and principal investigator of the Rush Immunology Specialty Laboratory, or ISL, with 35 years experience in studies of HIV immunopathogenesis. He has worked with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group since its beginning and has directed the ISL since it began.

    His studies on immunophenotyping and innate immunity in HIV disease have made significant contributions to this field. These early studies were carried out in a newly recognized population of hemophiliacs that were shown to develop AIDS. This work was extended with more recent publications using multi-parameter flow cytometry to define monocyte subsets and the critical role of monocytes and innate immune cell activation in HIV pathogenesis. These papers have contributed to a shift in thinking about HIV as an adaptive immune disease to one focused on innate cell driven inflammation linked to the development of immunosenescence.

    My Scopus ID is 14325119400.
    My NIH COMMONS name is ALANDAY.

    Research Areas:
    HIV/AIDS, aging.

    My Faculty Profile at Rush University Medical Center:
    https://www.rushu.rush.edu/faculty/alan-l-landay-phd

    My Laboratory:
    https://www.rushu.rush.edu/research/departmental-research/microbial-pathogens-and-immunity-research/laboratory-alan-landay-phd

    My NCBI Bibliography:
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Landay+A

    My Scopus:
    https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=14325119400

    Education:
    PhD, University of Pittsburgh Medical School
    BS, Penn State University


    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Sherrill-Mix S, Connors K, Aldrovandi GM, Brenchley JM, Boucher C, Bushman FD, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Klatt NR, Lagenaur LA, Paredes R, Tachedjian G, Turpin JA, Landay AL, Ghosh M. A Summary of the Fifth Annual Virology Education HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 Sep 07. PMID: 32777940.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Mehta SD, Nannini DR, Otieno F, Green SJ, Agingu W, Landay A, Zheng Y, Hou L. Host Genetic Factors Associated with Vaginal Microbiome Composition in Kenyan Women. mSystems. 2020 Jul 28; 5(4). PMID: 32723796.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Ehinger E, Ghosheh Y, Pramod AB, Lin J, Hanna DB, Mueller K, Durant CP, Baas L, Qi Q, Wang T, Buscher K, Anastos K, Lazar JM, Mack WJ, Tien PC, Cohen MH, Ofotokun I, Gange S, Heath SL, Hodis HN, Tracy RP, Landay AL, Kaplan RC, Ley K. Classical Monocyte Transcriptomes Reveal Significant Anti-Inflammatory Statin Effect in Women with Chronic HIV. Cardiovasc Res. 2020 Jul 13. PMID: 32658258.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Bailin SS, McGinnis KA, McDonnell WJ, So-Armah K, Wellons M, Tracy RP, Doyle MF, Mallal S, Justice AC, Freiberg MS, Landay AL, Wanjalla C, Koethe JR. T Lymphocyte Subsets Associated With Prevalent Diabetes in Veterans With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 29; 222(2):252-262. PMID: 32052044.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Burgess HJ, Williams B, Landay A, Engen P, Raeisi S, Naqib A, Fogg LL, Keshavarzian A, Rasmussen HE, Zhang X, Hamaker B, Green SJ. Sleep Health Should be Included as a Therapeutic Target in the Treatment of HIV. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 Aug; 36(8):631. PMID: 32414289.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Jilg N, Garcia-Broncano P, Peluso M, Segal FP, Bosch RJ, Roberts-Toler C, Chen SMY, Van Dam CN, Keefer MC, Kuritzkes DR, Landay AL, Deeks S, Yu XG, Sax PE, Li JZ. Hiv Controllers Maintain Viral Suppression Despite Waning T-Cell Responses On Art. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 04. PMID: 32496516.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Gianella S, Moser C, Vitomirov A, McKhann A, Layman L, Scott B, Caballero G, Lada S, Bosch RJ, Hoenigl M, Lurain N, Landay A, Lederman MM, Hunt PW, Smith D. Presence of asymptomatic cytomegalovirus and Epstein--Barr virus DNA in blood of persons with HIV starting antiretroviral therapy is associated with non-AIDS clinical events. AIDS. 2020 05 01; 34(6):849-857. PMID: 32271250.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Li JZ, Segal FP, Bosch RJ, Lalama CM, Roberts-Toler C, Delagreverie H, Getz R, Garcia-Broncano P, Kinslow J, Tressler R, Van Dam CN, Keefer M, Carrington M, Lichterfeld M, Kuritzkes D, Yu XG, Landay A, Sax PE. Antiretroviral Therapy Reduces T-cell Activation and Immune Exhaustion Markers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controllers. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 10; 70(8):1636-1642. PMID: 31131858.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Butterfield TR, Landay AL, Anzinger JJ. Dysfunctional Immunometabolism in HIV Infection: Contributing Factors and Implications for Age-Related Comorbid Diseases. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2020 Apr; 17(2):125-137. PMID: 32140979.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Olson NC, Sitlani CM, Doyle MF, Huber SA, Landay AL, Tracy RP, Psaty BM, Delaney JA. Innate and adaptive immune cell subsets as risk factors for coronary heart disease in two population-based cohorts. Atherosclerosis. 2020 05; 300:47-53. PMID: 32209232.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Swindells S, Landay AL. Time to Study Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With HIV Infection and Cancer. JCO Oncol Pract. 2020 Jun; 16(6):327-328. PMID: 32160135.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Giron LB, Tanes CE, Schleimann MH, Engen PA, Mattei LM, Anzurez A, Damra M, Zhang H, Bittinger K, Bushman F, Kossenkov A, Denton PW, Tateno H, Keshavarzian A, Landay AL, Abdel-Mohsen M. Sialylation and fucosylation modulate inflammasome-activating eIF2 Signaling and microbial translocation during HIV infection. Mucosal Immunol. 2020 Sep; 13(5):753-766. PMID: 32152415.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Williams B, Ghosh M, Boucher C, Bushman F, Carrington-Lawrence S, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Dang Q, Malaspina A, Paredes R, Wilson C, Cardoso SP, Lagenaur L, Santos J, Joy C, Landay A. A Summary of the Fourth Annual Virology Education HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 05; 36(5):349-356. PMID: 31914785.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Olson NC, Doyle MF, Sitlani CM, de Boer IH, Rich SS, Huber SA, Landay AL, Tracy RP, Psaty BM, Delaney JA. Associations of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cell Subsets With Incident Type 2 Diabetes Risk: The MESA Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 01; 105(3). PMID: 31990975.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Zaidan SM, Leyre L, Bunet R, Larouche-Anctil E, Turcotte I, Sylla M, Chamberland A, Chartrand-Lefebvre C, Ancuta P, Routy JP, Baril JG, Trottier B, MacPherson P, Trottier S, Harris M, Walmsley S, Conway B, Wong A, Thomas R, Kaplan RC, Landay AL, Durand M, Chomont N, Tremblay CL, El-Far M. Upregulation of IL-32 Isoforms in Virologically Suppressed HIV-Infected Individuals: Potential Role in Persistent Inflammation and Transcription From Stable HIV-1 Reservoirs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 12 15; 82(5):503-513. PMID: 31714430.
      View in: PubMed
    16. He T, Xu C, Krampe N, Dillon SM, Sette P, Falwell E, Haret-Richter GS, Butterfield T, Dunsmore TL, McFadden WM, Martin KJ, Policicchio BB, Raehtz KD, Penn EP, Tracy RP, Ribeiro RM, Frank DN, Wilson CC, Landay AL, Apetrei C, Pandrea I. High-fat diet exacerbates SIV pathogenesis and accelerates disease progression. J Clin Invest. 2019 12 02; 129(12):5474-5488. PMID: 31710311.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Sainz T, Serrano-Villar S, Mann S, Ma ZM, Utay NS, Thompson CG, Chun TW, Kashuba AD, Siewe B, Albanese A, Troia-Cancio P, Sinclair E, Somasunderam A, Yotter T, Moreno S, Pollard RB, Landay A, Miller CJ, Asmuth DM. Delayed gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue reconstitution in duodenum compared with rectum in HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2019 12 01; 33(15):2289-2298. PMID: 31764094.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Wang Z, Usyk M, Sollecito CC, Qiu Y, Williams-Nguyen J, Hua S, Gradissimo A, Wang T, Xue X, Kurland IJ, Ley K, Landay AL, Anastos K, Knight R, Kaplan RC, Burk RD, Qi Q. Altered Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolite Profiles in HIV-infected Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Nov 21. PMID: 31748797.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Williams BB, Green SJ, Bosch RJ, Chan ES, Jacobson JM, Margolis DM, Engen P, Landay AL, Wilson CC. Four Weeks of Treatment With Rifaximin Fails to Significantly Alter Microbial Diversity in Rectal Samples of HIV-Infected Immune Non-Responders (ACTG A5286) Which May be Attributed to Rectal Swab Use. Pathog Immun. 2019; 4(2):235-250. PMID: 31583331.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Dubé MP, Chan ES, Lake JE, Williams B, Kinslow J, Landay A, Coombs RW, Floris-Moore M, Ribaudo HJ, Yarasheski KE. A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of Sitagliptin for Reducing Inflammation and Immune Activation in Treated and Suppressed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 09 13; 69(7):1165-1172. PMID: 30535188.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Robertson K, Landay A, Miyahara S, Vecchio A, Masters MC, Brown TT, Taiwo BO. Limited correlation between systemic biomarkers and neurocognitive performance before and during HIV treatment. J Neurovirol. 2020 02; 26(1):107-113. PMID: 31468473.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Wang T, Wang W, Wang Q, Xie R, Landay A, Chen D. The E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP in normal cell function and in disease conditions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2020 01; 1460(1):3-10. PMID: 31414713.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Asundi A, Robles Y, Starr T, Landay A, Kinslow J, Ladner J, White L, Plank RM, Melbourne K, Weisholtz D, Bennett M, Pan H, Stern E, Lin A, Kuritzkes DR, Lin NH. Immunological and Neurometabolite Changes Associated With Switch From Efavirenz to an Integrase Inhibitor. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 08 15; 81(5):585-593. PMID: 31045650.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Hoenigl M, Moser CB, Funderburg N, Bosch R, Kantor A, Zhang Y, Eugen-Olsen J, Finkelman M, Reiser J, Landay A, Moisi D, Lederman MM, Gianella S. Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor Is Predictive of Non-AIDS Events During Antiretroviral Therapy-mediated Viral Suppression. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 08 01; 69(4):676-686. PMID: 30418519.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Hua S, Scott JM, Hanna DB, Haberlen SA, Shah SJ, Hodis HN, Landay AL, Lazar JM, Kizer JR, Yu B, Post WS, Anastos K, Kaplan RC, Clish CB, Qi Q. Plasma acylcarnitines and progression of carotid artery atherosclerosis in HIV infection. AIDS. 2019 05 01; 33(6):1043-1052. PMID: 30946158.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Lin J, Xue X, Anastos K, Cohen MH, Gange SJ, Lazar JM, Liu C, Mack WJ, Tien PC, Tilley C, Hodis HN, Landay AL, Tracy RP, Kaplan RC, Hanna DB. Elevated Microparticle Tissue Factor Activity Is Associated With Carotid Artery Plaque in HIV-Infected Women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 05 01; 81(1):36-43. PMID: 30789451.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Mueller KAL, Hanna DB, Ehinger E, Xue X, Baas L, Gawaz MP, Geisler T, Anastos K, Cohen MH, Gange SJ, Heath SL, Lazar JM, Liu C, Mack WJ, Ofotokun I, Tien PC, Hodis HN, Landay AL, Kaplan RC, Ley K. Loss of CXCR4 on non-classical monocytes in participants of the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) with subclinical atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 05 01; 115(6):1029-1040. PMID: 30520941.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Zhao W, Wang X, Deik AA, Hanna DB, Wang T, Haberlen SA, Shah SJ, Lazar JM, Hodis HN, Landay AL, Yu B, Gustafson D, Anastos K, Post WS, Clish CB, Kaplan RC, Qi Q. Elevated Plasma Ceramides Are Associated With Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Progression of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in HIV Infection. Circulation. 2019 04 23; 139(17):2003-2011. PMID: 30759995.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Crane HM, Miller ME, Pierce J, Willig AL, Case ML, Wilkin AM, Brown S, Asirot MG, Fredericksen RJ, Saag MS, Landay AL, High KP. Physical Functioning Among Patients Aging With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Versus HIV Uninfected: Feasibility of Using the Short Physical Performance Battery in Clinical Care of People Living With HIV Aged 50 or Older. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Mar; 6(3):ofz038. PMID: 30882010.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Hodowanec AC, Lurain NS, Krishnan S, Bosch RJ, Landay AL. Increased CMV IgG Antibody Titer is Associated with Non-AIDS Events among Virologically Suppressed HIV-Positive Persons. Pathog Immun. 2019; 4(1):66-78. PMID: 30815626.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Leddy AM, Roque A, Sheira LA, Frongillo EA, Landay AL, Adedimeji AA, Wilson TE, Merenstein D, Wentz E, Adimora AA, Ofotokun I, Metsch LR, Cohen MH, Tien PC, Turan JM, Turan B, Weiser SD. Food Insecurity Is Associated With Inflammation Among Women Living With HIV. J Infect Dis. 2019 01 09; 219(3):429-436. PMID: 30165648.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Dorazio D, Kitch DW, Utay NS, Macatangay BJ, Landay A, Brown T, Bosch RJ, Pelger AL, Baum JE, Asaad R, Rodriguez B, Lederman MM. Stability of plasma indices of inflammation/coagulation and homeostasis after fatty and non-fatty meals in treated people with HIV. J Virus Erad. 2019 Jan 01; 5(1):28-32. PMID: 30800423.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Yin MT, Chan ES, Brown TT, Kinslow J, Martinson J, Landay A, Melbourne KM, Ribaudo HJ, Overton ET. Vitamin D does not modulate immune-mediated bone loss during ART initiation. Antivir Ther. 2019; 24(5):355-362. PMID: 31085814.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Mahdavinia M, Rasmussen HE, Botha M, Binh Tran TD, Van den Berg JP, Sodergren E, Davis E, Engen K, Gray C, Lunjani N, Hlela C, Preite NZ, Basera W, Hobane L, Watkins A, Engen P, Mankahla A, Gaunt B, Thomas F, Tobin MC, Landay A, Weinstock GM, Keshavarzian A, Levin ME. Effects of diet on the childhood gut microbiome and its implications for atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 04; 143(4):1636-1637.e5. PMID: 30578881.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Moon JY, Zolnik CP, Wang Z, Qiu Y, Usyk M, Wang T, Kizer JR, Landay AL, Kurland IJ, Anastos K, Kaplan RC, Burk RD, Qi Q. Gut microbiota and plasma metabolites associated with diabetes in women with, or at high risk for, HIV infection. EBioMedicine. 2018 Nov; 37:392-400. PMID: 30366816.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Williams B, Boucher C, Bushman F, Carrington-Lawrence S, Collman R, Dandekar S, Dang Q, Malaspina A, Paredes R, Wilson C, Nowak P, Klatt N, Lagenaur L, Landay A. A Summary of the Third Annual HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2018 10; 34(10):828-834. PMID: 30105916.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Shan Z, Clish CB, Hua S, Scott JM, Hanna DB, Burk RD, Haberlen SA, Shah SJ, Margolick JB, Sears CL, Post WS, Landay AL, Lazar JM, Hodis HN, Anastos K, Kaplan RC, Qi Q. Gut Microbial-Related Choline Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Is Associated With Progression of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in HIV Infection. J Infect Dis. 2018 09 22; 218(9):1474-1479. PMID: 29912352.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Duette G, Pereyra Gerber P, Rubione J, Perez PS, Landay AL, Crowe SM, Liao Z, Witwer KW, Holgado MP, Salido J, Geffner J, Sued O, Palmer CS, Ostrowski M. Induction of HIF-1a by HIV-1 Infection in CD4+ T Cells Promotes Viral Replication and Drives Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Inflammation. mBio. 2018 09 11; 9(5). PMID: 30206166.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Kimura T, Kobiyama K, Winkels H, Tse K, Miller J, Vassallo M, Wolf D, Ryden C, Orecchioni M, Dileepan T, Jenkins MK, James EA, Kwok WW, Hanna DB, Kaplan RC, Strickler HD, Durkin HG, Kassaye SG, Karim R, Tien PC, Landay AL, Gange SJ, Sidney J, Sette A, Ley K. Regulatory CD4+ T Cells Recognize Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecule-Restricted Peptide Epitopes of Apolipoprotein B. Circulation. 2018 09 11; 138(11):1130-1143. PMID: 29588316.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Letendre S, Bharti A, Perez-Valero I, Hanson B, Franklin D, Woods SP, Gianella S, de Oliveira MF, Heaton RK, Grant I, Landay AL, Lurain N. Higher Anti-Cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin G Concentrations Are Associated With Worse Neurocognitive Performance During Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 08 16; 67(5):770-777. PMID: 29506084.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Chen D, Xie R, Shu B, Landay AL, Wei C, Reiser J, Spagnoli A, Torquati A, Forsyth CB, Keshavarzian A, Sumner DR. Wnt signaling in bone, kidney, intestine, and adipose tissue and interorgan interaction in aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 04; 1442(1):48-60. PMID: 30101565.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Dillon SM, Guo K, Austin GL, Gianella S, Engen PA, Mutlu EA, Losurdo J, Swanson G, Chakradeo P, Keshavarzian A, Landay AL, Santiago ML, Wilson CC. A compartmentalized type I interferon response in the gut during chronic HIV-1 infection is associated with immunopathogenesis. AIDS. 2018 07 31; 32(12):1599-1611. PMID: 29762170.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Qi Q, Hua S, Clish CB, Scott JM, Hanna DB, Wang T, Haberlen SA, Shah SJ, Glesby MJ, Lazar JM, Burk RD, Hodis HN, Landay AL, Post WS, Anastos K, Kaplan RC. Plasma Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolites Are Altered in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Associated With Progression of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 07 02; 67(2):235-242. PMID: 29415228.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Angelidou K, Hunt PW, Landay AL, Wilson CC, Rodriguez B, Deeks SG, Bosch RJ, Lederman MM. Changes in Inflammation but Not in T-Cell Activation Precede Non-AIDS-Defining Events in a Case-Control Study of Patients on Long-term Antiretroviral Therapy. J Infect Dis. 2018 06 20; 218(2):239-248. PMID: 29309629.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Masson JJR, Cherry CL, Murphy NM, Sada-Ovalle I, Hussain T, Palchaudhuri R, Martinson J, Landay AL, Billah B, Crowe SM, Palmer CS. Polymorphism rs1385129 Within Glut1 Gene SLC2A1 Is Linked to Poor CD4+ T Cell Recovery in Antiretroviral-Treated HIV+ Individuals. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:900. PMID: 29867928.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Sattler FR, Chelliah D, Wu X, Sanchez A, Kendall MA, Hogg E, Lagat D, Lalloo U, Veloso V, Havlir DV, Landay A. Biomarkers Associated with Death After Initiating Treatment for Tuberculosis and HIV in Patients with Very Low CD4 Cells. Pathog Immun. 2018; 3(1):46-62. PMID: 29770360.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Vadrevu SK, Trbojevic-Akmacic I, Kossenkov AV, Colomb F, Giron LB, Anzurez A, Lynn K, Mounzer K, Landay AL, Kaplan RC, Papasavvas E, Montaner LJ, Lauc G, Abdel-Mohsen M. Frontline Science: Plasma and immunoglobulin G galactosylation associate with HIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy. J Leukoc Biol. 2018 09; 104(3):461-471. PMID: 29633346.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Nipper AJ, Smithey MJ, Shah RC, Canaday DH, Landay AL. Diminished antibody response to influenza vaccination is characterized by expansion of an age-associated B-cell population with low PAX5. Clin Immunol. 2018 08; 193:80-87. PMID: 29425852.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Justice AC, Erlandson KM, Hunt PW, Landay A, Miotti P, Tracy RP. Can Biomarkers Advance HIV Research and Care in the Antiretroviral Therapy Era? J Infect Dis. 2018 01 30; 217(4):521-528. PMID: 29165684.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Desai SN, Landay AL. HIV and aging: role of the microbiome. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2018 Jan; 13(1):22-27. PMID: 29035948.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Dillon SM, Castleman MJ, Frank DN, Austin GL, Gianella S, Cogswell AC, Landay AL, Barker E, Wilson CC. Brief Report: Inflammatory Colonic Innate Lymphoid Cells Are Increased During Untreated HIV-1 Infection and Associated With Markers of Gut Dysbiosis and Mucosal Immune Activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 12 01; 76(4):431-437. PMID: 28825942.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Brocca-Cofano E, Kuhrt D, Siewe B, Xu C, Haret-Richter GS, Craigo J, Labranche C, Montefiori DC, Landay A, Apetrei C, Pandrea I. Pathogenic Correlates of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated B Cell Dysfunction. J Virol. 2017 12 01; 91(23). PMID: 28931679.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Mehta SD, Pradhan AK, Green SJ, Naqib A, Odoyo-June E, Gaydos CA, Barry S, Landay A, Bailey RC. Microbial Diversity of Genital Ulcers of HSV-2 Seropositive Women. Sci Rep. 2017 11 13; 7(1):15475. PMID: 29133803.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Williams B, Ghosh M, Boucher CAB, Bushman F, Carrington-Lawrence S, Collman RG, Dandekar S, Dang Q, Malaspina A, Paredes R, Wilson CC, Nowak P, Klatt NR, Lagenaur L, Landay AL. A Summary of the Second Annual HIV Microbiome Workshop. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2017 12; 33(12):1258-1264. PMID: 28899105.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Siewe B, Nipper AJ, Sohn H, Stapleton JT, Landay A. FcRL4 Expression Identifies a Pro-inflammatory B Cell Subset in Viremic HIV-Infected Subjects. Front Immunol. 2017; 8:1339. PMID: 29104574.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Wacleche VS, Landay A, Routy JP, Ancuta P. The Th17 Lineage: From Barrier Surfaces Homeostasis to Autoimmunity, Cancer, and HIV-1 Pathogenesis. Viruses. 2017 10 19; 9(10). PMID: 29048384.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Asmuth DM, Thompson CG, Chun TW, Ma ZM, Mann S, Sainz T, Serrano-Villar S, Utay NS, Garcia JC, Troia-Cancio P, Pollard RB, Miller CJ, Landay A, Kashuba AD. Tissue Pharmacologic and Virologic Determinants of Duodenal and Rectal Gastrointestinal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Immune Reconstitution in HIV-Infected Patients Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy. J Infect Dis. 2017 10 17; 216(7):813-818. PMID: 28968888.
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    58. Gianella S, Chaillon A, Mutlu EA, Engen PA, Voigt RM, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, Chakradeo P, Lada SM, Nakazawa M, Landay AL. Effect of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus replication on intestinal mucosal gene expression and microbiome composition of HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. AIDS. 2017 09 24; 31(15):2059-2067. PMID: 28906277.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Reid MJA, Baxi SM, Sheira LA, Landay AL, Frongillo EA, Adedimeji A, Cohen MH, Wentz E, Gustafson DR, Merenstein D, Hunt PW, Tien PC, Weiser SD. Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated With Greater Proportions of Effector CD8+ T Cells Expressing CD57 in Women Living With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 08 15; 75(5):e132-e141. PMID: 28328551.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Krarup AR, Abdel-Mohsen M, Schleimann MH, Vibholm L, Engen PA, Dige A, Wittig B, Schmidt M, Green SJ, Naqib A, Keshavarzian A, Deng X, Olesen R, Petersen AM, Benfield T, Østergaard L, Rasmussen TA, Agnholt J, Nyengaard JR, Landay A, Søgaard OS, Pillai SK, Tolstrup M, Denton PW. The TLR9 agonist MGN1703 triggers a potent type I interferon response in the sigmoid colon. Mucosal Immunol. 2018 03; 11(2):449-461. PMID: 28766555.
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    61. Gianella S, Chaillon A, Mutlu EA, Engen PA, Voigt RM, Keshavarzian A, Losurdo J, Chakradeo P, Lada SM, Nakazawa M, Landay AL. Effect of CMV and EBV replication on intestinal mucosal gene expression and microbiome composition of HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. AIDS. 2017 Jul 07. PMID: 28692535.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Nabi R, Moldoveanu Z, Wei Q, Golub ET, Durkin HG, Greenblatt RM, Herold BC, Nowicki MJ, Kassaye S, Cho MW, Pinter A, Landay AL, Mestecky J, Kozlowski PA. Differences in serum IgA responses to HIV-1 gp41 in elite controllers compared to viral suppressors on highly active antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2017; 12(7):e0180245. PMID: 28671952.
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    137. Dillon SM, Lee EJ, Kotter CV, Austin GL, Dong Z, Hecht DK, Gianella S, Siewe B, Smith DM, Landay AL, Robertson CE, Frank DN, Wilson CC. An altered intestinal mucosal microbiome in HIV-1 infection is associated with mucosal and systemic immune activation and endotoxemia. Mucosal Immunol. 2014 Jul; 7(4):983-94. PMID: 24399150.
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    139. Lurain NS, Hanson BA, Martinson J, Leurgans SE, Landay AL, Bennett DA, Schneider JA. Reply to Itzhaki and Klapper. J Infect Dis. 2014 Mar; 209(6):974. PMID: 24280368.
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    141. Pathai S, Bajillan H, Landay AL, High KP. Is HIV a model of accelerated or accentuated aging? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Jul; 69(7):833-42. PMID: 24158766.
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    142. Guo Y, Siewe B, Epeldegui M, Detels R, Landay AL, Martínez-Maza O. TLR2-activated B cells are phenotypically similar to the abnormal circulating B cells seen preceding the diagnosis of AIDS-related NHL diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Oct 01; 64(2):204-10. PMID: 23722608.
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    143. Siewe B, Keshavarzian A, French A, Demarais P, Landay A. A role for TLR signaling during B cell activation in antiretroviral-treated HIV individuals. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013 Oct; 29(10):1353-60. PMID: 23763346.
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    144. Stapleton JT, Martinson JA, Klinzman D, Xiang J, Desai SN, Landay A. GB virus C infection and B-cell, natural killer cell, and monocyte activation markers in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2013 Jul 17; 27(11):1829-32. PMID: 23807277.
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    145. Kalayjian RC, Spritzler J, Matining RM, Fiscus SA, Gross BH, Francis IR, Pollard RB, Lederman MM, Landay A. Older HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy have B-cell expansion and attenuated CD4 cell increases with immune activation reduction. AIDS. 2013 Jun 19; 27(10):1563-71. PMID: 24047762.
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    146. Parrinello CM, Landay AL, Hodis HN, Gange SJ, Norris PJ, Young M, Anastos K, Tien PC, Xue X, Lazar J, Benning L, Tracy RP, Kaplan RC. Treatment-related changes in serum lipids and inflammation: clinical relevance remains unclear. Analyses from the Women's Interagency HIV study. AIDS. 2013 Jun 01; 27(9):1516-9. PMID: 23435295.
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    147. Karim R, Mack WJ, Stiller T, Operskalski E, Frederick T, Landay A, Young MA, Tien PC, Augenbraun M, Strickler HD, Kovacs A. Association of HIV clinical disease progression with profiles of early immune activation: results from a cluster analysis approach. AIDS. 2013 Jun 01; 27(9):1473-81. PMID: 23945505.
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    148. Bhattarai N, McLinden JH, Xiang J, Landay AL, Chivero ET, Stapleton JT. GB virus C particles inhibit T cell activation via envelope E2 protein-mediated inhibition of TCR signaling. J Immunol. 2013 Jun 15; 190(12):6351-9. PMID: 23686495.
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    149. French AL, Evans CT, Agniel DM, Cohen MH, Peters M, Landay AL, Desai SN. Microbial translocation and liver disease progression in women coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 15; 208(4):679-89. PMID: 23687224.
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    150. Lurain NS, Hanson BA, Martinson J, Leurgans SE, Landay AL, Bennett DA, Schneider JA. Virological and immunological characteristics of human cytomegalovirus infection associated with Alzheimer disease. J Infect Dis. 2013 Aug 15; 208(4):564-72. PMID: 23661800.
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    151. Kuniholm MH, Parrinello CM, Anastos K, Augenbraun M, Plankey M, Nowicki M, Peters M, Golub ET, Lurain N, Landay AL, Strickler HD, Kaplan RC. Hepatitis C viremia is associated with cytomegalovirus IgG antibody levels in HIV-infected women. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e61973. PMID: 23613990.
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    152. Hunt PW, Shulman NS, Hayes TL, Dahl V, Somsouk M, Funderburg NT, McLaughlin B, Landay AL, Adeyemi O, Gilman LE, Clagett B, Rodriguez B, Martin JN, Schacker TW, Shacklett BL, Palmer S, Lederman MM, Deeks SG. The immunologic effects of maraviroc intensification in treated HIV-infected individuals with incomplete CD4+ T-cell recovery: a randomized trial. Blood. 2013 Jun 06; 121(23):4635-46. PMID: 23589670.
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    153. Tenorio AR, Landay AL. HIV: so near and yet so far. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2013 Mar; 10(1):1-2. PMID: 23266604.
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    154. Makinde HM, Zariffard R, Mirmonsef P, Novak RM, Jarrett O, Landay AL, Spear GT. IL-22 levels are associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection in the lower genital tract. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2013 Jul; 70(1):38-44. PMID: 23445169.
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    155. Siewe B, Stapleton JT, Martinson J, Keshavarzian A, Kazmi N, Demarais PM, French AL, Landay A. Regulatory B cell frequency correlates with markers of HIV disease progression and attenuates anti-HIV CD8? T cell function in vitro. J Leukoc Biol. 2013 May; 93(5):811-8. PMID: 23434518.
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    156. Martin GE, Gouillou M, Hearps AC, Angelovich TA, Cheng AC, Lynch F, Cheng WJ, Paukovics G, Palmer CS, Novak RM, Jaworowski A, Landay AL, Crowe SM. Age-associated changes in monocyte and innate immune activation markers occur more rapidly in HIV infected women. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1):e55279. PMID: 23365694.
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    157. Stapleton JT, Chaloner K, Martenson JA, Zhang J, Klinzman D, Xiang J, Sauter W, Desai SN, Landay A. GB virus C infection is associated with altered lymphocyte subset distribution and reduced T cell activation and proliferation in HIV-infected individuals. PLoS One. 2012; 7(11):e50563. PMID: 23209780.
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    158. Purcell D, Cunningham A, Turville S, Tachedjian G, Landay A. Biology of mucosally transmitted sexual infection-translating the basic science into novel HIV intervention: a workshop summary. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2012 Nov; 28(11):1389-96. PMID: 22966898.
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    159. Parrinello CM, Landay AL, Hodis HN, Gange SJ, Norris PJ, Young M, Anastos K, Tien PC, Xue X, Lazar J, Benning L, Tracy RP, Kaplan RC. Association of subclinical atherosclerosis with lipid levels amongst antiretroviral-treated and untreated HIV-infected women in the Women's Interagency HIV study. Atherosclerosis. 2012 Dec; 225(2):408-11. PMID: 23089369.
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    162. Macatangay BJ, Landay AL, Rinaldo CR. MDSC: a new player in HIV immunopathogenesis. AIDS. 2012 Jul 31; 26(12):1567-9. PMID: 22810370.
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    166. High KP, Brennan-Ing M, Clifford DB, Cohen MH, Currier J, Deeks SG, Deren S, Effros RB, Gebo K, Goronzy JJ, Justice AC, Landay A, Levin J, Miotti PG, Munk RJ, Nass H, Rinaldo CR, Shlipak MG, Tracy R, Valcour V, Vance DE, Walston JD, Volberding P. HIV and aging: state of knowledge and areas of critical need for research. A report to the NIH Office of AIDS Research by the HIV and Aging Working Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Jul 01; 60 Suppl 1:S1-18. PMID: 22688010.
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    168. Villacres MC, Kono N, Mack WJ, Nowicki MJ, Anastos K, Augenbraun M, Liu C, Landay A, Greenblatt RM, Gange SJ, Levine AM. Interleukin 10 responses are associated with sustained CD4 T-cell counts in treated HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2012 Sep 01; 206(5):780-9. PMID: 22693231.
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    169. Pandrea I, Cornell E, Wilson C, Ribeiro RM, Ma D, Kristoff J, Xu C, Haret-Richter GS, Trichel A, Apetrei C, Landay A, Tracy R. Coagulation biomarkers predict disease progression in SIV-infected nonhuman primates. Blood. 2012 Aug 16; 120(7):1357-66. PMID: 22653975.
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    170. Spear GT, Kersh E, Guenthner P, Vishwanathan SA, Gilbert D, Zariffard MR, Mirmonsef P, Landay A, Zheng L, Gillevet P. Longitudinal assessment of pigtailed macaque lower genital tract microbiota by pyrosequencing reveals dissimilarity to the genital microbiota of healthy humans. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2012 Oct; 28(10):1244-9. PMID: 22264029.
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    172. Parrinello CM, Sinclair E, Landay AL, Lurain N, Sharrett AR, Gange SJ, Xue X, Hunt PW, Deeks SG, Hodis HN, Kaplan RC. Cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G antibody is associated with subclinical carotid artery disease among HIV-infected women. J Infect Dis. 2012 Jun 15; 205(12):1788-96. PMID: 22492856.
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    174. Mirmonsef P, Krass L, Landay A, Spear GT. The role of bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas in HIV transmission across the female genital tract. Curr HIV Res. 2012 Apr; 10(3):202-10. PMID: 22384839.
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    179. Mirmonsef P, Zariffard MR, Gilbert D, Makinde H, Landay AL, Spear GT. Short-chain fatty acids induce pro-inflammatory cytokine production alone and in combination with toll-like receptor ligands. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2012 May; 67(5):391-400. PMID: 22059850.
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    180. Keating SM, Golub ET, Nowicki M, Young M, Anastos K, Crystal H, Cohen MH, Zhang J, Greenblatt RM, Desai S, Wu S, Landay AL, Gange SJ, Norris PJ. The effect of HIV infection and HAART on inflammatory biomarkers in a population-based cohort of women. AIDS. 2011 Sep 24; 25(15):1823-32. PMID: 21572306.
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    181. Breen EC, Reynolds SM, Cox C, Jacobson LP, Magpantay L, Mulder CB, Dibben O, Margolick JB, Bream JH, Sambrano E, Martínez-Maza O, Sinclair E, Borrow P, Landay AL, Rinaldo CR, Norris PJ. Multisite comparison of high-sensitivity multiplex cytokine assays. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Aug; 18(8):1229-42. PMID: 21697338.
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    182. Cozzi-Lepri A, French MA, Baxter J, Okhuysen P, Plana M, Neuhaus J, Landay A. Resumption of HIV replication is associated with monocyte/macrophage derived cytokine and chemokine changes: results from a large international clinical trial. AIDS. 2011 Jun 01; 25(9):1207-17. PMID: 21505304.
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    183. Spear GT, Kendrick SR, Chen HY, Thomas TT, Bahk M, Balderas R, Ghosh S, Weinberg A, Landay AL. Multiplex immunoassay of lower genital tract mucosal fluid from women attending an urban STD clinic shows broadly increased IL1ß and lactoferrin. PLoS One. 2011 May 10; 6(5):e19560. PMID: 21572958.
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    185. Bosch RJ, Pollard RB, Landay A, Aga E, Fox L, Mitsuyasu R. A randomized trial of interleukin-2 during withdrawal of antiretroviral treatment. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2011 Jun; 31(6):481-3. PMID: 21291323.
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    187. Imamichi H, Degray G, Asmuth DM, Fischl MA, Landay AL, Lederman MM, Sereti I. HIV-1 viruses detected during episodic blips following interleukin-7 administration are similar to the viruses present before and after interleukin-7 therapy. AIDS. 2011 Jan 14; 25(2):159-64. PMID: 21124203.
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    189. Mirmonsef P, Gilbert D, Zariffard MR, Hamaker BR, Kaur A, Landay AL, Spear GT. The effects of commensal bacteria on innate immune responses in the female genital tract. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2011 Mar; 65(3):190-5. PMID: 21143335.
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    190. Spear GT, Gilbert D, Landay AL, Zariffard R, French AL, Patel P, Gillevet PM. Pyrosequencing of the genital microbiotas of HIV-seropositive and -seronegative women reveals Lactobacillus iners as the predominant Lactobacillus Species. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jan; 77(1):378-81. PMID: 21075899.
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    191. Nixon DE, Landay AL. Biomarkers of immune dysfunction in HIV. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2010 Nov; 5(6):498-503. PMID: 20978393.
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    193. Bosch RJ, Pollard RB, Landay A, Aga E, Fox L, Mitsuyasu R. Continuing or adding IL-2 in patients treated with antiretroviral therapy (ACTG Protocol A5051, a rollover trial of ACTG Protocol A328). AIDS Res Ther. 2010 Aug 05; 7:30. PMID: 20687947.
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    194. Palella FJ, Gange SJ, Benning L, Jacobson L, Kaplan RC, Landay AL, Tracy RP, Elion R. Inflammatory biomarkers and abacavir use in the Women's Interagency HIV Study and the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. AIDS. 2010 Jul 17; 24(11):1657-65. PMID: 20588104.
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    195. Macatangay BJ, Zheng L, Rinaldo CR, Landay AL, Pollard RB, Pahwa S, Lederman MM, Bucy RP. Comparison of immunologic assays for detecting immune responses in HIV immunotherapeutic studies: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Trial A5181. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010 Sep; 17(9):1452-9. PMID: 20631337.
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    196. Kalayjian RC, Machekano RN, Rizk N, Robbins GK, Gandhi RT, Rodriguez BA, Pollard RB, Lederman MM, Landay A. Pretreatment levels of soluble cellular receptors and interleukin-6 are associated with HIV disease progression in subjects treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2010 Jun 15; 201(12):1796-805. PMID: 20446847.
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    197. Crawford KW, Spritzler J, Kalayjian RC, Parsons T, Landay A, Pollard R, Stocker V, Lederman MM, Flexner C. Age-related changes in plasma concentrations of the HIV protease inhibitor lopinavir. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 Jun; 26(6):635-43. PMID: 20560793.
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    198. Ronquillo RE, Desai SN, Norris PJ, Golub ET, Greenblatt RM, Gange SJ, Landay AL. Elevated caspase-3 expression and T-cell activation in elite suppressors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 May 01; 54(1):110-1. PMID: 20418727.
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    199. Kovacs A, Karim R, Mack WJ, Xu J, Chen Z, Operskalski E, Frederick T, Landay A, Voris J, Spencer LS, Young MA, Tien PC, Augenbraun M, Strickler HD, Al-Harthi L. Activation of CD8 T cells predicts progression of HIV infection in women coinfected with hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis. 2010 Mar 15; 201(6):823-34. PMID: 20151840.
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    200. Spear GT, Gilbert D, Sikaroodi M, Doyle L, Green L, Gillevet PM, Landay AL, Veazey RS. Identification of rhesus macaque genital microbiota by 16S pyrosequencing shows similarities to human bacterial vaginosis: implications for use as an animal model for HIV vaginal infection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 Feb; 26(2):193-200. PMID: 20156101.
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    201. Desai S, Landay A. Early immune senescence in HIV disease. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2010 Feb; 7(1):4-10. PMID: 20425052.
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    202. Gonzalez VD, Landay AL, Sandberg JK. Innate immunity and chronic immune activation in HCV/HIV-1 co-infection. Clin Immunol. 2010 Apr; 135(1):12-25. PMID: 20100670.
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    203. Martinson JA, Montoya CJ, Usuga X, Ronquillo R, Landay AL, Desai SN. Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Feb; 54(2):871-81. PMID: 19949061.
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    204. Christopherson KW, Landay A. Liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha) as a therapeutic target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). J Leukoc Biol. 2009 Nov; 86(5):1019-21. PMID: 19875628.
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    205. French MA, King MS, Tschampa JM, da Silva BA, Landay AL. Serum immune activation markers are persistently increased in patients with HIV infection after 6 years of antiretroviral therapy despite suppression of viral replication and reconstitution of CD4+ T cells. J Infect Dis. 2009 Oct 15; 200(8):1212-5. PMID: 19728788.
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    206. Sereti I, Dunham RM, Spritzler J, Aga E, Proschan MA, Medvik K, Battaglia CA, Landay AL, Pahwa S, Fischl MA, Asmuth DM, Tenorio AR, Altman JD, Fox L, Moir S, Malaspina A, Morre M, Buffet R, Silvestri G, Lederman MM. IL-7 administration drives T cell-cycle entry and expansion in HIV-1 infection. Blood. 2009 Jun 18; 113(25):6304-14. PMID: 19380868.
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    207. Jiang W, Lederman MM, Hunt P, Sieg SF, Haley K, Rodriguez B, Landay A, Martin J, Sinclair E, Asher AI, Deeks SG, Douek DC, Brenchley JM. Plasma levels of bacterial DNA correlate with immune activation and the magnitude of immune restoration in persons with antiretroviral-treated HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 15; 199(8):1177-85. PMID: 19265479.
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    208. Stapleton JT, Chaloner K, Zhang J, Klinzman D, Souza IE, Xiang J, Landay A, Fahey J, Pollard R, Mitsuyasu R. GBV-C viremia is associated with reduced CD4 expansion in HIV-infected people receiving HAART and interleukin-2 therapy. AIDS. 2009 Mar 13; 23(5):605-10. PMID: 19194270.
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    209. Wang Y, Blozis SA, Lederman M, Krieg A, Landay A, Miller CJ. Enhanced antibody responses elicited by a CpG adjuvant do not improve the protective effect of an aldrithiol-2-inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus therapeutic AIDS vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 Apr; 16(4):499-505. PMID: 19225080.
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    210. Tenorio AR, Jiang H, Zheng Y, Bastow B, Kuritzkes DR, Bartlett JA, Deeks SG, Landay AL, Riddler SA. Delaying a treatment switch in antiretroviral-treated HIV type 1-infected patients with detectable drug-resistant viremia does not have a profound effect on immune parameters: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5115. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Feb; 25(2):135-9. PMID: 19239354.
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    211. St John EP, Zariffard MR, Martinson JA, Simoes JA, Landay AL, Spear GT. Effect of mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis on HIV trans-infection mediated by dendritic cells. Virology. 2009 Mar 01; 385(1):22-7. PMID: 19117586.
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    212. Cerini F, Landay A, Gichinga C, Lederman MM, Flyckt R, Starks D, Offord RE, Le Gal F, Hartley O. Chemokine analogues show suitable stability for development as microbicides. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Dec 15; 49(5):472-6. PMID: 18989226.
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    213. Brew BJ, Crowe SM, Landay A, Cysique LA, Guillemin G. Neurodegeneration and ageing in the HAART era. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2009 Jun; 4(2):163-74. PMID: 19067177.
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    214. Usuga X, Montoya CJ, Landay AL, Rugeles MT. Characterization of quantitative and functional innate immune parameters in HIV-1-infected Colombian children receiving stable highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Dec 01; 49(4):348-57. PMID: 19186348.
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    215. Tenorio AR, Spritzler J, Martinson J, Gichinga CN, Pollard RB, Lederman MM, Kalayjian RC, Landay AL. The effect of aging on T-regulatory cell frequency in HIV infection. Clin Immunol. 2009 Mar; 130(3):298-303. PMID: 19008157.
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    216. Barnett D, Walker B, Landay A, Denny TN. CD4 immunophenotyping in HIV infection. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008 Nov; 6(11 Suppl):S7-15. PMID: 18923413.
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    218. Tenorio AR, Martinson J, Pollard D, Baum L, Landay A. The relationship of T-regulatory cell subsets to disease stage, immune activation, and pathogen-specific immunity in HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Aug 15; 48(5):577-80. PMID: 18645514.
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    219. Boasso A, Hardy AW, Landay AL, Martinson JL, Anderson SA, Dolan MJ, Clerici M, Shearer GM. PDL-1 upregulation on monocytes and T cells by HIV via type I interferon: restricted expression of type I interferon receptor by CCR5-expressing leukocytes. Clin Immunol. 2008 Oct; 129(1):132-44. PMID: 18650129.
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    220. Cheng B, Landay A, Miller V. Research needs and challenges in the development of HIV diagnostic and treatment monitoring tests for use in resource-limited settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2008 Jul; 3(4):495-503. PMID: 19373011.
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    221. Spear GT, Zariffard MR, Chen HY, Anzinger JJ, Anastos K, Rusine J, Gatabazi J, French AL, Cohen M, Landay AL. Positive association between HIV RNA and IL-6 in the genital tract of Rwandan women. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2008 Jul; 24(7):973-6. PMID: 18671479.
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    222. Weinberg A, Spritzler J, Nokta M, Schrier R, Landay A, Brown D, Pollard R. In vitro cell-mediated immune responses of human immunodeficiency virus-infected and -uninfected individuals to whole cytomegalovirus antigens and their subunits. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008 Sep; 15(9):1398-409. PMID: 18579698.
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    223. Archin NM, Eron JJ, Palmer S, Hartmann-Duff A, Martinson JA, Wiegand A, Bandarenko N, Schmitz JL, Bosch RJ, Landay AL, Coffin JM, Margolis DM. Valproic acid without intensified antiviral therapy has limited impact on persistent HIV infection of resting CD4+ T cells. AIDS. 2008 Jun 19; 22(10):1131-5. PMID: 18525258.
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    224. Mossman D, Beagley KW, Landay AL, Loewenthal M, Ooi C, Timms P, Boyle M. Genotyping of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis in Regional New South Wales, Australia. Sex Transm Dis. 2008 Jun; 35(6):614-6. PMID: 18449071.
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    225. Fichorova RN, Richardson-Harman N, Alfano M, Belec L, Carbonneil C, Chen S, Cosentino L, Curtis K, Dezzutti CS, Donoval B, Doncel GF, Donaghay M, Grivel JC, Guzman E, Hayes M, Herold B, Hillier S, Lackman-Smith C, Landay A, Margolis L, Mayer KH, Pasicznyk JM, Pallansch-Cokonis M, Poli G, Reichelderfer P, Roberts P, Rodriguez I, Saidi H, Sassi RR, Shattock R, Cummins JE. Biological and technical variables affecting immunoassay recovery of cytokines from human serum and simulated vaginal fluid: a multicenter study. Anal Chem. 2008 Jun 15; 80(12):4741-51. PMID: 18484740.
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    226. Kovacs A, Al-Harthi L, Christensen S, Mack W, Cohen M, Landay A. CD8(+) T cell activation in women coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis. 2008 May 15; 197(10):1402-7. PMID: 18444798.
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    227. Fazekas de St Groth B, Landay AL. Regulatory T cells in HIV infection: pathogenic or protective participants in the immune response? AIDS. 2008 Mar 30; 22(6):671-83. PMID: 18356596.
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    228. Martinson JA, Roman-Gonzalez A, Tenorio AR, Montoya CJ, Gichinga CN, Rugeles MT, Tomai M, Krieg AM, Ghanekar S, Baum LL, Landay AL. Dendritic cells from HIV-1 infected individuals are less responsive to toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands. Cell Immunol. 2007 Nov-Dec; 250(1-2):75-84. PMID: 18334250.
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    229. Montoya CJ, Cataño JC, Ramirez Z, Rugeles MT, Wilson SB, Landay AL. Invariant NKT cells from HIV-1 or Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected patients express an activated phenotype. Clin Immunol. 2008 Apr; 127(1):1-6. PMID: 18304877.
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    230. Nowicki MJ, Vigen C, Mack WJ, Seaberg E, Landay A, Anastos K, Young M, Minkoff H, Greenblatt R, Levine AM. Association of cells with natural killer (NK) and NKT immunophenotype with incident cancers in HIV-infected women. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2008 Feb; 24(2):163-8. PMID: 18240964.
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    231. Strickler HD, Fazzari M, Kovacs A, Isasi C, Napolitano LA, Minkoff H, Gange S, Young M, Sharp GB, Kaplan RC, Cohen M, Gunter MJ, Harris TG, Yu H, Schoenbaum E, Landay AL, Anastos K. Associations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3 with HIV disease progression in women. J Infect Dis. 2008 Jan 15; 197(2):319-27. PMID: 18177247.
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    232. Denny TN, Gelman R, Bergeron M, Landay A, Lam L, Louzao R, Mandy FF, Schmitz J, Spira T, Wilkening C, Glencross DK. A North American multilaboratory study of CD4 counts using flow cytometric panLeukogating (PLG): a NIAID-DAIDS Immunology Quality Assessment Program Study. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2008; 74 Suppl 1:S52-64. PMID: 18351622.
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    233. Barker E, Martinson J, Brooks C, Landay A, Deeks S. Dysfunctional natural killer cells, in vivo, are governed by HIV viremia regardless of whether the infected individual is on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2007 Nov 12; 21(17):2363-5. PMID: 18090295.
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    234. Al-Harthi L, MaWhinney S, Connick E, Schooley RT, Forster JE, Benson C, Thompson M, Judson F, Palella F, Landay A. Immunophenotypic alterations in acute and early HIV infection. Clin Immunol. 2007 Dec; 125(3):299-308. PMID: 17916441.
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    235. Fox-Canale AM, Hope TJ, Martinson J, Lurain JR, Rademaker AW, Bremer JW, Landay A, Spear GT, Lurain NS. Human cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus type-1 co-infection in human cervical tissue. Virology. 2007 Dec 05; 369(1):55-68. PMID: 17716703.
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    236. Novak RM, Donoval BA, Graham PJ, Boksa LA, Spear G, Hershow RC, Chen HY, Landay A. Cervicovaginal levels of lactoferrin, secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, and RANTES and the effects of coexisting vaginoses in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative women with a high risk of heterosexual acquisition of HIV infection. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007 Sep; 14(9):1102-7. PMID: 17671228.
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    237. Montoya CJ, Pollard D, Martinson J, Kumari K, Wasserfall C, Mulder CB, Rugeles MT, Atkinson MA, Landay AL, Wilson SB. Characterization of human invariant natural killer T subsets in health and disease using a novel invariant natural killer T cell-clonotypic monoclonal antibody, 6B11. Immunology. 2007 Sep; 122(1):1-14. PMID: 17662044.
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    238. St John EP, Martinson J, Simoes JA, Landay AL, Spear GT. Dendritic cell activation and maturation induced by mucosal fluid from women with bacterial vaginosis. Clin Immunol. 2007 Oct; 125(1):95-102. PMID: 17652029.
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    239. Martin AM, Almeida CA, Cameron P, Purcell AW, Nolan D, James I, McCluskey J, Phillips E, Landay A, Mallal S. Immune responses to abacavir in antigen-presenting cells from hypersensitive patients. AIDS. 2007 Jun 19; 21(10):1233-44. PMID: 17545699.
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    240. Baum LL, Crowe S, Landay AL. Advances in CD4 cell enumeration in resource-poor countries. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2007 May; 2(3):234-40. PMID: 19372892.
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    241. Behbahani H, Walther-Jallow L, Klareskog E, Baum L, French AL, Patterson BK, Garcia P, Spetz AL, Landay A, Andersson J. Proinflammatory and type 1 cytokine expression in cervical mucosa during HIV-1 and human papillomavirus infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 May 01; 45(1):9-19. PMID: 17356467.
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    242. Martinson JA, Tenorio AR, Montoya CJ, Al-Harthi L, Gichinga CN, Krieg AM, Baum LL, Landay AL. Impact of class A, B and C CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides on in vitro activation of innate immune cells in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected individuals. Immunology. 2007 Apr; 120(4):526-35. PMID: 17343615.
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    243. Mitsuyasu R, Gelman R, Cherng DW, Landay A, Fahey J, Reichman R, Erice A, Bucy RP, Kilby JM, Lederman MM, Hamilton CD, Lertora J, White BL, Tebas P, Duliege AM, Pollard RB. The virologic, immunologic, and clinical effects of interleukin 2 with potent antiretroviral therapy in patients with moderately advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: a randomized controlled clinical trial--AIDS Clinical Trials Group 328. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Mar 26; 167(6):597-605. PMID: 17389292.
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    244. Bahbouhi B, Landay A, Tenorio A, Al-Harthi L. HIV infection of primary CD4+ Th2 cells, defined by expression of the chemoattractant receptor-homologous (CRTH2), induces a Th0 phenotype. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2007 Feb; 23(2):269-77. PMID: 17331033.
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    245. Azzoni L, Chehimi J, Zhou L, Foulkes AS, June R, Maino VC, Landay A, Rinaldo C, Jacobson LP, Montaner LJ. Early and delayed benefits of HIV-1 suppression: timeline of recovery of innate immunity effector cells. AIDS. 2007 Jan 30; 21(3):293-305. PMID: 17255736.
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    246. Landay A, da Silva BA, King MS, Albrecht M, Benson C, Eron J, Glesby M, Gulick R, Hicks C, Kessler H, Murphy R, Thompson M, White AC, Wolfe P, McMillan FI, Hanna GJ. Evidence of ongoing immune reconstitution in subjects with sustained viral suppression following 6 years of lopinavir-ritonavir treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 01; 44(5):749-54. PMID: 17278071.
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    247. Sailer CA, Pott GB, Dinarello CA, Whinney SM, Forster JE, Larson-Duran JK, Landay A, Al-Harthi L, Schooley RT, Benson CA, Judson FN, Thompson M, Palella FJ, Shapiro L. Whole-blood interleukin-18 level during early HIV-1 infection is associated with reduced CXCR4 coreceptor expression and interferon- gamma levels. J Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 01; 195(5):734-8. PMID: 17262717.
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    248. Riddler SA, Jiang H, Tenorio A, Huang H, Kuritzkes DR, Acosta EP, Landay A, Bastow B, Haas DW, Tashima KT, Jain MK, Deeks SG, Bartlett JA. A randomized study of antiviral medication switch at lower- versus higher-switch thresholds: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5115. Antivir Ther. 2007; 12(4):531-41. PMID: 17668562.
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    249. Aledort JE, Ronald A, Rafael ME, Girosi F, Vickerman P, Le Blancq SM, Landay A, Holmes K, Ridzon R, Hellmann N, Shea MV, Peeling RW. Reducing the burden of sexually transmitted infections in resource-limited settings: the role of improved diagnostics. Nature. 2006 Nov 23; 444 Suppl 1:59-72. PMID: 17159895.
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    250. Aledort JE, Ronald A, Le Blancq SM, Ridzon R, Landay A, Rafael ME, Shea MV, Safrit J, Peeling RW, Hellmann N, Mwaba P, Holmes K, Wilfert C. Reducing the burden of HIV/AIDS in infants: the contribution of improved diagnostics. Nature. 2006 Nov 23; 444 Suppl 1:19-28. PMID: 17159891.
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    251. Brenchley JM, Price DA, Schacker TW, Asher TE, Silvestri G, Rao S, Kazzaz Z, Bornstein E, Lambotte O, Altmann D, Blazar BR, Rodriguez B, Teixeira-Johnson L, Landay A, Martin JN, Hecht FM, Picker LJ, Lederman MM, Deeks SG, Douek DC. Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. Nat Med. 2006 Dec; 12(12):1365-71. PMID: 17115046.
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    252. Montoya CJ, Rugeles MT, Landay AL. Innate immune defenses in HIV-1 infection: prospects for a novel immune therapy. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2006 Oct; 4(5):767-80. PMID: 17140354.
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    253. Zaunders JJ, Ip S, Munier ML, Kaufmann DE, Suzuki K, Brereton C, Sasson SC, Seddiki N, Koelsch K, Landay A, Grey P, Finlayson R, Kaldor J, Rosenberg ES, Walker BD, Fazekas de St Groth B, Cooper DA, Kelleher AD. Infection of CD127+ (interleukin-7 receptor+) CD4+ cells and overexpression of CTLA-4 are linked to loss of antigen-specific CD4 T cells during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 2006 Oct; 80(20):10162-72. PMID: 17005693.
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    254. Kim JS, Nag P, Landay AL, Alves M, Cohn MH, Bremer JW, Baum LL. Saliva can mediate HIV-1-specific antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2006 Nov; 48(2):267-73. PMID: 16978244.
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    255. Haas DW, Geraghty DE, Andersen J, Mar J, Motsinger AA, D'Aquila RT, Unutmaz D, Benson CA, Ritchie MD, Landay A. Immunogenetics of CD4 lymphocyte count recovery during antiretroviral therapy: An AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. J Infect Dis. 2006 Oct 15; 194(8):1098-107. PMID: 16991084.
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    256. Montoya CJ, Jie HB, Al-Harthi L, Mulder C, Patiño PJ, Rugeles MT, Krieg AM, Landay AL, Wilson SB. Activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells with TLR9 agonists initiates invariant NKT cell-mediated cross-talk with myeloid dendritic cells. J Immunol. 2006 Jul 15; 177(2):1028-39. PMID: 16818759.
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    257. Seddiki N, Santner-Nanan B, Martinson J, Zaunders J, Sasson S, Landay A, Solomon M, Selby W, Alexander SI, Nanan R, Kelleher A, Fazekas de St Groth B. Expression of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-7 receptors discriminates between human regulatory and activated T cells. J Exp Med. 2006 Jul 10; 203(7):1693-700. PMID: 16818676.
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    258. Ruitenberg JJ, Mulder CB, Maino VC, Landay AL, Ghanekar SA. VACUTAINER CPT and Ficoll density gradient separation perform equivalently in maintaining the quality and function of PBMC from HIV seropositive blood samples. BMC Immunol. 2006 May 25; 7:11. PMID: 16725038.
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    259. Goicoechea M, Smith DM, Liu L, May S, Tenorio AR, Ignacio CC, Landay A, Haubrich R. Determinants of CD4+ T cell recovery during suppressive antiretroviral therapy: association of immune activation, T cell maturation markers, and cellular HIV-1 DNA. J Infect Dis. 2006 Jul 01; 194(1):29-37. PMID: 16741879.
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    260. Montoya CJ, Velilla PA, Chougnet C, Landay AL, Rugeles MT. Increased IFN-gamma production by NK and CD3+/CD56+ cells in sexually HIV-1-exposed but uninfected individuals. Clin Immunol. 2006 Aug; 120(2):138-46. PMID: 16624619.
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    261. Managlia EZ, Landay A, Al-Harthi L. Interleukin-7 induces HIV replication in primary naive T cells through a nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT)-dependent pathway. Virology. 2006 Jul 05; 350(2):443-52. PMID: 16542695.
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    262. Al-Harthi L, Voris J, Du W, Wright D, Nowicki M, Frederick T, Landay A, Kovacs A. Evaluating the impact of hepatitis C virus (HCV) on highly active antiretroviral therapy-mediated immune responses in HCV/HIV-coinfected women: role of HCV on expression of primed/memory T cells. J Infect Dis. 2006 May 01; 193(9):1202-10. PMID: 16586355.
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    263. Donoval BA, Landay AL, Moses S, Agot K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Nyagaya EA, MacLean I, Bailey RC. HIV-1 target cells in foreskins of African men with varying histories of sexually transmitted infections. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006 Mar; 125(3):386-91. PMID: 16613341.
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    264. Kalayjian RC, Spritzler J, Pu M, Landay A, Pollard RB, Stocker V, Harthi LA, Gross BH, Francis IR, Fiscus SA, Tebas P, Bosch RJ, Valcour V, Lederman MM. Distinct mechanisms of T cell reconstitution can be identified by estimating thymic volume in adult HIV-1 disease. J Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 01; 192(9):1577-87. PMID: 16206072.
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    265. Lehrman G, Hogue IB, Palmer S, Jennings C, Spina CA, Wiegand A, Landay AL, Coombs RW, Richman DD, Mellors JW, Coffin JM, Bosch RJ, Margolis DM. Depletion of latent HIV-1 infection in vivo: a proof-of-concept study. Lancet. 2005 Aug 13-19; 366(9485):549-55. PMID: 16099290.
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    266. Lambert JS, Moye J, Plaeger SF, Stiehm ER, Bethel J, Mofenson LM, Mathieson B, Kagan J, Rosenblatt H, Paxton H, Suter H, Landay A. Association of selected phenotypic markers of lymphocyte activation and differentiation with perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission and infant infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005 May; 12(5):622-31. PMID: 15879023.
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    267. Baird HA, Marozsan AJ, Lederman MM, Landay A, Mildvan D, Kuritzkes DR, Kessler HA, Arts EJ. Monitoring processed, mature Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 particles immediately following treatment with a protease inhibitor-containing treatment regimen. AIDS Res Ther. 2005 Apr 12; 2(1):2. PMID: 15826302.
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    268. Spear GT, Alves ME, Cohen MH, Bremer J, Landay AL. Relationship of HIV RNA and cytokines in saliva from HIV-infected individuals. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2005 Aug 01; 45(2):129-36. PMID: 16051064.
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    269. Managlia EZ, Landay A, Al-Harthi L. Interleukin-7 signalling is sufficient to phenotypically and functionally prime human CD4 naive T cells. Immunology. 2005 Mar; 114(3):322-35. PMID: 15720434.
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    270. Nag P, Kim J, Sapiega V, Landay AL, Bremer JW, Mestecky J, Reichelderfer P, Kovacs A, Cohn J, Weiser B, Baum LL. Women with cervicovaginal antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity have lower genital HIV-1 RNA loads. J Infect Dis. 2004 Dec 01; 190(11):1970-8. PMID: 15529262.
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    271. Smith K, Aga E, Bosch RJ, Valdez H, Connick E, Landay A, Kuritzkes D, Gross BH, Francis IR, McCune JM, Kessler H, Lederman M. Long-term changes in circulating CD4 T lymphocytes in virologically suppressed patients after 6 years of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2004 Sep 24; 18(14):1953-6. PMID: 15353982.
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    272. Lurain NS, Robert ES, Xu J, Camarca M, Landay A, Kovacs AA, Reichelderfer PS. HIV type 1 and cytomegalovirus coinfection in the female genital tract. J Infect Dis. 2004 Aug 01; 190(3):619-23. PMID: 15243940.
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    273. Winchester R, Pitt J, Charurat M, Magder LS, Göring HH, Landay A, Read JS, Shearer W, Handelsman E, Luzuriaga K, Hillyer GV, Blattner W. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: strong association with certain maternal HLA-B alleles independent of viral load implicates innate immune mechanisms. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Jun 01; 36(2):659-70. PMID: 15167284.
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    274. Mildvan D, Bosch RJ, Kim RS, Spritzler J, Haas DW, Kuritzkes D, Kagan J, Nokta M, DeGruttola V, Moreno M, Landay A. Immunophenotypic markers and antiretroviral therapy (IMART): T cell activation and maturation help predict treatment response. J Infect Dis. 2004 May 15; 189(10):1811-20. PMID: 15122517.
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    275. Lange CG, Xu Z, Patterson BK, Medvik K, Harnisch B, Asaad R, Valdez H, Lee SJ, Landay A, Lieberman J, Lederman MM. Proliferation responses to HIVp24 during antiretroviral therapy do not reflect improved immune phenotype or function. AIDS. 2004 Mar 05; 18(4):605-13. PMID: 15090765.
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    276. Bahbouhi B, Landay A, Al-Harthi L. Dynamics of cytokine expression in HIV productively infected primary CD4+ T cells. Blood. 2004 Jun 15; 103(12):4581-7. PMID: 14764521.
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    277. Burton DR, Desrosiers RC, Doms RW, Feinberg MB, Gallo RC, Hahn B, Hoxie JA, Hunter E, Korber B, Landay A, Lederman MM, Lieberman J, McCune JM, Moore JP, Nathanson N, Picker L, Richman D, Rinaldo C, Stevenson M, Watkins DI, Wolinsky SM, Zack JA. Public health. A sound rationale needed for phase III HIV-1 vaccine trials. Science. 2004 Jan 16; 303(5656):316. PMID: 14726576.
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    278. Al-Harthi L, Voris J, Patterson BK, Becker S, Eron J, Smith KY, D'Amico R, Mildvan D, Snidow J, Pobiner B, Yau L, Landay A. Evaluation of the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on immune recovery in antiretroviral naive patients. HIV Med. 2004 Jan; 5(1):55-65. PMID: 14731171.
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    279. Tenorio AR, Smith KY, Kuritzkes DR, Sha BE, Donoval B, Young R, Jennings C, Bremer J, Shott S, Landay A, Kessler HA. HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-treated patients with prolonged partial viral suppression: clinical, virologic, and immunologic course. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Dec 15; 34(5):491-6. PMID: 14657759.
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    280. Jacobson JM, Lederman MM, Spritzler J, Valdez H, Tebas P, Skowron G, Wang R, Jackson JB, Fox L, Landay A, Gilbert MJ, O'Neil D, Bancroft L, Al-Harthi L, Jacobson MA, Merigan TC, Glesby MJ. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor induces modest increases in plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA levels and CD4+ lymphocyte counts in patients with uncontrolled HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2003 Dec 15; 188(12):1804-14. PMID: 14673758.
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    281. Landay AL, Spritzler J, Kessler H, Mildvan D, Pu M, Fox L, O'Neil D, Schock B, Kuritzkes D, Lederman MM. Immune reconstitution is comparable in antiretroviral-naive subjects after 1 year of successful therapy with a nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor- or protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral regimen. J Infect Dis. 2003 Nov 15; 188(10):1444-54. PMID: 14624369.
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    282. Haas DW, Wu H, Li H, Bosch RJ, Lederman MM, Kuritzkes D, Landay A, Connick E, Benson C, Wilkinson GR, Kessler H, Kim RB. MDR1 gene polymorphisms and phase 1 viral decay during HIV-1 infection: an adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Nov 01; 34(3):295-8. PMID: 14600574.
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    283. Kemal KS, Foley B, Burger H, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Kitchen C, Philpott SM, Gao W, Robison E, Holman S, Dehner C, Beck S, Meyer WA, Landay A, Kovacs A, Bremer J, Weiser B. HIV-1 in genital tract and plasma of women: compartmentalization of viral sequences, coreceptor usage, and glycosylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 28; 100(22):12972-7. PMID: 14557540.
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    284. Weber J, Rangel HR, Chakraborty B, Marotta ML, Valdez H, Fransen K, Florence E, Connick E, Smith KY, Colebunders RL, Landay A, Kuritzkes DR, Lederman MM, Vanham G, Quiñones-Mateu ME. Role of Baseline pol Genotype in HIV-1 Fitness Evolution. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Aug 01; 33(4):448-60. PMID: 12869833.
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    285. Spritzler J, Mildvan D, Russo A, Asthana D, Livnat D, Schock B, Kagan J, Landay A, Haas DW. Can immune markers predict subsequent discordance between immunologic and virologic responses to antiretroviral therapy? Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Aug 15; 37(4):551-8. PMID: 12905140.
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    286. Landay A, Benning L, Bremer J, Weiser B, Burger H, Nowicki M, Kovacs A. Correlates of immune activation marker changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and high-risk HIV-seronegative women who use illicit drugs. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jul 15; 188(2):209-18. PMID: 12854075.
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    287. Zloza A, Sullivan YB, Connick E, Landay AL, Al-Harthi L. CD8+ T cells that express CD4 on their surface (CD4dimCD8bright T cells) recognize an antigen-specific target, are detected in vivo, and can be productively infected by T-tropic HIV. Blood. 2003 Sep 15; 102(6):2156-64. PMID: 12791668.
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    288. Poirier MC, Divi RL, Al-Harthi L, Olivero OA, Nguyen V, Walker B, Landay AL, Walker VE, Charurat M, Blattner WA. Long-term mitochondrial toxicity in HIV-uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Jun 01; 33(2):175-83. PMID: 12794551.
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    289. Kalayjian RC, Landay A, Pollard RB, Taub DD, Gross BH, Francis IR, Sevin A, Pu M, Spritzler J, Chernoff M, Namkung A, Fox L, Martinez A, Waterman K, Fiscus SA, Sha B, Johnson D, Slater S, Rousseau F, Lederman MM. Age-related immune dysfunction in health and in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease: association of age and HIV infection with naive CD8+ cell depletion, reduced expression of CD28 on CD8+ cells, and reduced thymic volumes. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jun 15; 187(12):1924-33. PMID: 12792869.
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    290. Coombs RW, Reichelderfer PS, Landay AL. Recent observations on HIV type-1 infection in the genital tract of men and women. AIDS. 2003 Mar 07; 17(4):455-80. PMID: 12598766.
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    291. Tuomala RE, O'Driscoll PT, Bremer JW, Jennings C, Xu C, Read JS, Matzen E, Landay A, Zorrilla C, Blattner W, Charurat M, Anderson DJ. Cell-associated genital tract virus and vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in antiretroviral-experienced women. J Infect Dis. 2003 Feb 01; 187(3):375-84. PMID: 12552421.
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    292. Valdez H, Mitsuyasu R, Landay A, Sevin AD, Chan ES, Spritzler J, Kalams SA, Pollard RB, Fahey J, Fox L, Namkung A, Estep S, Moss R, Sahner D, Lederman MM. Interleukin-2 Increases CD4+ lymphocyte numbers but does not enhance responses to immunization: results of A5046s. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jan 15; 187(2):320-5. PMID: 12552459.
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    293. Fleuridor R, Wilson B, Hou R, Landay A, Kessler H, Al-Harthi L. CD1d-restricted natural killer T cells are potent targets for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Immunology. 2003 Jan; 108(1):3-9. PMID: 12519296.
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    297. Reichelderfer PS, Kovacs A, Wright DJ, Landay A, Cu-Uvin S, Burns DN, Cohn J, Coombs RW. The menstrual cycle does not affect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 levels in vaginal secretions. J Infect Dis. 2002 Sep 01; 186(5):726-8; author reply 728-9. PMID: 12195368.
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    298. Patterson BK, Landay A, Siegel JN, Flener Z, Pessis D, Chaviano A, Bailey RC. Susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of human foreskin and cervical tissue grown in explant culture. Am J Pathol. 2002 Sep; 161(3):867-73. PMID: 12213715.
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    299. Wolday D, Mayaan S, Mariam ZG, Berhe N, Seboxa T, Britton S, Galai N, Landay A, Bentwich Z. Treatment of intestinal worms is associated with decreased HIV plasma viral load. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Sep 01; 31(1):56-62. PMID: 12352151.
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    300. Smith KY, Kumar S, Pulvirenti JJ, Gianesin M, Kessler HA, Landay A. CCR5 and CXCR4 expression after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Aug 01; 30(4):458-60. PMID: 12138354.
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    301. Sha BE, Valdez H, Gelman RS, Landay AL, Agosti J, Mitsuyasu R, Pollard RB, Mildvan D, Namkung A, Ogata-Arakaki DM, Fox L, Estep S, Erice A, Kilgo P, Walker RE, Bancroft L, Lederman MM. Effect of etanercept (Enbrel) on interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and markers of immune activation in HIV-infected subjects receiving interleukin 2. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2002 Jun 10; 18(9):661-5. PMID: 12079562.
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    302. Chougnet C, Shearer GM, Landay AL. The Role of Antigen-presenting Cells in HIV Pathogenesis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2002 Jun; 4(3):266-271. PMID: 12015921.
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    304. Jacobson MA, Spritzler J, Landay A, Chan E, Katzenstein D, Schock B, Fox L, Roe J, Kundu S, Pollard R. A Phase I, placebo-controlled trial of multi-dose recombinant human interleukin-12 in patients with HIV infection. AIDS. 2002 May 24; 16(8):1147-54. PMID: 12004273.
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    305. Steffens CM, Managlia EZ, Landay A, Al-Harthi L. Interleukin-7-treated naive T cells can be productively infected by T-cell-adapted and primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus 1. Blood. 2002 May 01; 99(9):3310-8. PMID: 11964298.
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    306. Smith KY, Steffens CM, Truckenbrod A, Landay A, Al-Harthi L. Immune reconstitution after successful treatment with protease inhibitor-based and protease inhibitor-sparing antiretroviral regimens. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Apr 15; 29(5):544-5. PMID: 11981373.
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    307. Battle-Miller K, Eby CA, Landay AL, Cohen MH, Sha BE, Baum LL. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in cervical lavage fluids of human immunodeficiency virus type 1--infected women. J Infect Dis. 2002 Feb 15; 185(4):439-47. PMID: 11865395.
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    308. Landay AL, Bettendorf D, Chan E, Spritzler J, Schmitz JL, Bucy RP, Gonzalez CJ, Schnizlein-Bick CT, Evans T, Squires KE, Phair JP. Evidence of immune reconstitution in antiretroviral drug-experienced patients with advanced HIV disease. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2002 Jan 20; 18(2):95-102. PMID: 11839142.
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    309. Wahren B, Landay A. HIV immunology better understood and vaccination attempts started. AIDS. 2002; 16 Suppl 4:S85-8. PMID: 12699004.
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    310. Levine BL, Bernstein WB, Aronson NE, Schlienger K, Cotte J, Perfetto S, Humphries MJ, Ratto-Kim S, Birx DL, Steffens C, Landay A, Carroll RG, June CH. Adoptive transfer of costimulated CD4+ T cells induces expansion of peripheral T cells and decreased CCR5 expression in HIV infection. Nat Med. 2002 Jan; 8(1):47-53. PMID: 11786906.
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    311. Al-Harthi L, Guilbert LJ, Hoxie JA, Landay A. Trophoblasts are productively infected by CD4-independent isolate of HIV type 1. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2002 Jan 01; 18(1):13-7. PMID: 11804552.
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    312. Kovacs A, Wasserman SS, Burns D, Wright DJ, Cohn J, Landay A, Weber K, Cohen M, Levine A, Minkoff H, Miotti P, Palefsky J, Young M, Reichelderfer P. Determinants of HIV-1 shedding in the genital tract of women. Lancet. 2001 Nov 10; 358(9293):1593-601. PMID: 11716886.
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    313. Steffens CM, Smith KY, Landay A, Shott S, Truckenbrod A, Russert M, Al-Harthi L. T cell receptor excision circle (TREC) content following maximum HIV suppression is equivalent in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals. AIDS. 2001 Sep 28; 15(14):1757-64. PMID: 11579236.
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    314. Coombs RW, Wright DJ, Reichelderfer PS, Burns DN, Cohn J, Cu-Uvin S, Baron PA, Cohen MH, Landay AL, Lewis S, Kovacs A. Variation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral RNA levels in the female genital tract: implications for applying measurements to individual women. J Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 01; 184(9):1187-91. PMID: 11598843.
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    315. Patterson BK, McCallister S, Schutz M, Siegel JN, Shults K, Flener Z, Landay A. Persistence of intracellular HIV-1 mRNA correlates with HIV-1-specific immune responses in infected subjects on stable HAART. AIDS. 2001 Sep 07; 15(13):1635-41. PMID: 11546937.
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    316. Wu H, Connick E, Kuritzkes DR, Landay A, Spritzler J, Zhang B, Spear GT, Kessler H, Lederman MM. Multiple CD4+ cell kinetic patterns and their relationships with baseline factors and virological responses in HIV type 1 patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2001 Sep 01; 17(13):1231-40. PMID: 11559422.
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    317. Al-Harthi L, Kovacs A, Coombs RW, Reichelderfer PS, Wright DJ, Cohen MH, Cohn J, Cu-Uvin S, Watts H, Lewis S, Beckner S, Landay A. A menstrual cycle pattern for cytokine levels exists in HIV-positive women: implication for HIV vaginal and plasma shedding. AIDS. 2001 Aug 17; 15(12):1535-43. PMID: 11504986.
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    318. Sullivan YB, Landay AL, Zack JA, Kitchen SG, Al-Harthi L. Upregulation of CD4 on CD8+ T cells: CD4dimCD8bright T cells constitute an activated phenotype of CD8+ T cells. Immunology. 2001 Jul; 103(3):270-80. PMID: 11454056.
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    319. al-Harthi L, Landay A. HIV in the female genital tract: viral shedding and mucosal immunity. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jun; 44(2):144-53. PMID: 11344984.
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    320. Fry TJ, Connick E, Falloon J, Lederman MM, Liewehr DJ, Spritzler J, Steinberg SM, Wood LV, Yarchoan R, Zuckerman J, Landay A, Mackall CL. A potential role for interleukin-7 in T-cell homeostasis. Blood. 2001 May 15; 97(10):2983-90. PMID: 11342421.
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    321. Loré K, Spetz AL, Fehniger TE, Sönnerborg A, Landay AL, Andersson J. Quantitative single cell methods that identify cytokine and chemokine expression in dendritic cells. J Immunol Methods. 2001 Mar 01; 249(1-2):207-22. PMID: 11226478.
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    322. Patterson BK, Behbahani H, Kabat WJ, Sullivan Y, O'Gorman MR, Landay A, Flener Z, Khan N, Yogev R, Andersson J. Leukemia inhibitory factor inhibits HIV-1 replication and is upregulated in placentae from nontransmitting women. J Clin Invest. 2001 Feb; 107(3):287-94. PMID: 11160152.
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    323. Grene E, Pinto LA, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Anderson SA, Dolan MJ, Shearer GM. Anti-CCR5 antibodies in sera of HIV-positive individuals. Hum Immunol. 2001 Feb; 62(2):143-5. PMID: 11182224.
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    324. Landay A, Heeney JL. Vaccines and immunology. Recent advances in HIV/AIDS vaccine development. AIDS. 2001; 15 Suppl 5:S101-3. PMID: 11816157.
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    325. Lederman MM, McKinnis R, Kelleher D, Cutrell A, Mellors J, Neisler M, Cooney E, Haas DW, Haubrich R, Stanford J, Horton J, Landay A, Spreen W. Cellular restoration in HIV infected persons treated with abacavir and a protease inhibitor: age inversely predicts naive CD4 cell count increase. AIDS. 2000 Dec 01; 14(17):2635-42. PMID: 11125881.
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    326. Behbahani H, Popek E, Garcia P, Andersson J, Spetz AL, Landay A, Flener Z, Patterson BK. Up-regulation of CCR5 expression in the placenta is associated with human immunodeficiency virus-1 vertical transmission. Am J Pathol. 2000 Dec; 157(6):1811-8. PMID: 11106553.
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    327. Picchio GR, Valdez H, Sabbe R, Landay AL, Kuritzkes DR, Lederman MM, Mosier DE. Altered viral fitness of HIV-1 following failure of protease inhibitor-based therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000 Dec 01; 25(4):289-95. PMID: 11114828.
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    328. Blazevic V, Sahgal N, Kessler HA, Landay AL, Shearer GM. T cell responses to recall antigens, alloantigen, and mitogen of HIV-infected patients receiving long-term combined antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2000 Nov 20; 16(17):1887-93. PMID: 11118074.
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    329. Grene E, Pinto LA, Kwak-Kim JY, Giorgi JV, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Beer AE, Shearer GM. Increased levels of anti-CCR5 antibodies in sera from individuals immunized with allogeneic lymphocytes. AIDS. 2000 Nov 10; 14(16):2627-8. PMID: 11101084.
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    330. Steffens CM, Al-Harthi L, Shott S, Yogev R, Landay A. Evaluation of thymopoiesis using T cell receptor excision circles (TRECs): differential correlation between adult and pediatric TRECs and naïve phenotypes. Clin Immunol. 2000 Nov; 97(2):95-101. PMID: 11027449.
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    331. Badley AD, Pilon AA, Landay A, Lynch DH. Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis. Blood. 2000 Nov 01; 96(9):2951-64. PMID: 11049971.
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    332. Behbahani H, Landay A, Patterson BK, Jones P, Pottage J, Agnoli M, Andersson J, Spetz AL. Normalization of immune activation in lymphoid tissue following highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000 Oct 01; 25(2):150-6. PMID: 11103045.
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    333. Cu-Uvin S, Wright DJ, Anderson D, Kovacs A, Watts DH, Cohn J, Landay A, Reichelderfer PS. Hormonal levels among HIV-1-seropositive women compared with high-risk HIV-seronegative women during the menstrual cycle. Women's Health Study (WHS) 001 and WHS 001a Study Team. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000 Oct; 9(8):857-63. PMID: 11074951.
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    334. Reichelderfer PS, Coombs RW, Wright DJ, Cohn J, Burns DN, Cu-Uvin S, Baron PA, Coheng MH, Landay AL, Beckner SK, Lewis SR, Kovacs AA. Effect of menstrual cycle on HIV-1 levels in the peripheral blood and genital tract. WHS 001 Study Team. AIDS. 2000 Sep 29; 14(14):2101-7. PMID: 11061650.
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    335. Landay A. A look at HIV immune research. Interview by Alan Huff. Res Initiat Treat Action. 2000 Sep; 6(3):30-3. PMID: 11708165.
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    336. Betensky RA, Connick E, Devers J, Landay AL, Nokta M, Plaeger S, Rosenblatt H, Schmitz JL, Valentine F, Wara D, Weinberg A, Lederman HM. Shipment impairs lymphocyte proliferative responses to microbial antigens. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000 Sep; 7(5):759-63. PMID: 10973450.
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    337. Al-Harthi L, Wright DJ, Anderson D, Cohen M, Matity Ahu D, Cohn J, Cu-Unvin S, Burns D, Reichelderfer P, Lewis S, Beckner S, Kovacs A, Landay A. The impact of the ovulatory cycle on cytokine production: evaluation of systemic, cervicovaginal, and salivary compartments. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2000 Aug; 20(8):719-24. PMID: 10954915.
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    338. Fahey JL, Aziz N, Spritzler J, Plaeger S, Nishanian P, Lathey JL, Seigel J, Landay AL, Kilarui R, Schmitz JL, White C, Wara DW, Akridge R, Cutili J, Douglas SD, Reuben J, Shearer WT, Nokta M, Polland R, Schooley R, Asthana D, Mizrachi Y, Waxdal M. Need for an external proficiency testing program for cytokines, chemokines, and plasma markers of immune activation. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000 Jul; 7(4):540-8. PMID: 10882648.
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    339. Al-Harthi L, Siegel J, Spritzler J, Pottage J, Agnoli M, Landay A. Maximum suppression of HIV replication leads to the restoration of HIV-specific responses in early HIV disease. AIDS. 2000 May 05; 14(7):761-70. PMID: 10839583.
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    340. Reimann KA, Chernoff M, Wilkening CL, Nickerson CE, Landay AL. Preservation of lymphocyte immunophenotype and proliferative responses in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected donors: implications for multicenter clinical trials. The ACTG Immunology Advanced Technology Laboratories. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000 May; 7(3):352-9. PMID: 10799445.
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    341. Al-Harthi L, Marchetti G, Steffens CM, Poulin J, Sékaly R, Landay A. Detection of T cell receptor circles (TRECs) as biomarkers for de novo T cell synthesis using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (PCR-ELISA). J Immunol Methods. 2000 Apr 03; 237(1-2):187-97. PMID: 10725462.
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    342. Kuritzkes DR, Sevin A, Young B, Bakhtiari M, Wu H, St Clair M, Connick E, Landay A, Spritzler J, Kessler H, Lederman MM. Effect of zidovudine resistance mutations on virologic response to treatment with zidovudine-lamivudine-ritonavir: genotypic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from AIDS clinical trials group protocol 315.ACTG Protocol 315 Team. J Infect Dis. 2000 Feb; 181(2):491-7. PMID: 10669331.
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    343. Valdez H, Smith KY, Landay A, Connick E, Kuritzkes DR, Kessler H, Fox L, Spritzler J, Roe J, Lederman MB, Lederman HM, Evans TG, Heath-Chiozzi M, Lederman MM. Response to immunization with recall and neoantigens after prolonged administration of an HIV-1 protease inhibitor-containing regimen. ACTG 375 team. AIDS Clinical Trials Group. AIDS. 2000 Jan 07; 14(1):11-21. PMID: 10714563.
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    344. Connick E, Lederman MM, Kotzin BL, Spritzler J, Kuritzkes DR, St Clair M, Sevin AD, Fox L, Chiozzi MH, Leonard JM, Rousseau F, D'Arc Roe J, Martinez A, Kessler H, Landay A. Immune reconstitution in the first year of potent antiretroviral therapy and its relationship to virologic response. J Infect Dis. 2000 Jan; 181(1):358-63. PMID: 10608789.
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    345. Campbell TB, Sevin A, Coombs RW, Peterson GC, Rosandich M, Kuritzkes DR, Mladenovic J, Landay A, Wong R, Ambruso D, Miles S, Pomerantz RJ, Schooley RT. Changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virus load during mobilization and harvesting of hemopoietic progenitor cells. Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group 285 Study Team. Blood. 2000 Jan 01; 95(1):48-55. PMID: 10607683.
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    346. Smith KY, Valdez H, Landay A, Spritzler J, Kessler HA, Connick E, Kuritzkes D, Gross B, Francis I, McCune JM, Lederman MM. Thymic size and lymphocyte restoration in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection after 48 weeks of zidovudine, lamivudine, and ritonavir therapy. J Infect Dis. 2000 Jan; 181(1):141-7. PMID: 10608760.
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    347. Schooley RT, Mladenovic J, Sevin A, Chiu S, Miles SA, Pomerantz RJ, Campbell TB, Bell D, Ambruso D, Wong R, Landay A, Coombs RW, Fox L, Kamoun M, Jacovini J. Reduced mobilization of CD34+ stem cells in advanced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease. J Infect Dis. 2000 Jan; 181(1):148-57. PMID: 10608761.
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    348. Spear GT, Olinger G, Sullivan BL, Landay AL, Kessler H, Connick E, Kuritzkes D, St Clair M, Spritzler J, Wu H, Lederman MM. Alteration of complement protein levels after antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected persons. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999 Dec 10; 15(18):1713-5. PMID: 10606095.
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    349. Chougnet C, Cohen SS, Kawamura T, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Thomas E, Blauvelt A, Shearer GM. Normal immune function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells from HIV-infected individuals: implications for immunotherapy. J Immunol. 1999 Aug 01; 163(3):1666-73. PMID: 10415073.
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    350. Andersson J, Behbahani H, Lieberman J, Connick E, Landay A, Patterson B, Sönnerborg A, Loré K, Uccini S, Fehniger TE. Perforin is not co-expressed with granzyme A within cytotoxic granules in CD8 T lymphocytes present in lymphoid tissue during chronic HIV infection. AIDS. 1999 Jul 30; 13(11):1295-303. PMID: 10449281.
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    351. Patki AH, Purvis SF, Valdez H, Spritzler J, Connick E, Kuritzkes DR, Kessler H, Fox L, St Clair M, Landay A, Lederman MM. HIV infection perturbs DNA content of lymphoid cells: partial correction after 'suppression' of virus replication. AIDS. 1999 Jul 09; 13(10):1177-85. PMID: 10416520.
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    352. Kaushal S, Landay AL, Lederman MM, Connick E, Spritzler J, Kuritzkes DR, Kessler H, Levine BL, St Louis DC, June CH. Increases in T cell telomere length in HIV infection after antiretroviral combination therapy for HIV-1 infection implicate distinct population dynamics in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Clin Immunol. 1999 Jul; 92(1):14-24. PMID: 10413649.
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    353. Al-Harthi L, Roebuck KA, Olinger GG, Landay A, Sha BE, Hashemi FB, Spear GT. Bacterial vaginosis-associated microflora isolated from the female genital tract activates HIV-1 expression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999 Jul 01; 21(3):194-202. PMID: 10421242.
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    354. D'Amico R, Pinto LA, Meyer P, Landay AL, Harris AA, Clerici M, Berzofsky JA, Shearer GM, Kessler HA. Effect of zidovudine postexposure prophylaxis on the development of HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in HIV-exposed healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Jun; 20(6):428-30. PMID: 10395147.
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    355. Patterson BK, Czerniewski M, Andersson J, Sullivan Y, Su F, Jiyamapa D, Burki Z, Landay A. Regulation of CCR5 and CXCR4 expression by type 1 and type 2 cytokines: CCR5 expression is downregulated by IL-10 in CD4-positive lymphocytes. Clin Immunol. 1999 Jun; 91(3):254-62. PMID: 10370370.
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    356. Landay AL, Patterson B, Andersson J. Cytokine modulation of HIV-1 chemokine receptor expression. Nat Med. 1999 Jun; 5(6):592-3. PMID: 10371480.
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    357. Olivero OA, Shearer GM, Chougnet CA, Kovacs AA, Landay AL, Baker R, Stek AM, Khoury MM, Proia LA, Kessler HA, Sha BE, Tarone RE, Poirier MC. Incorporation of zidovudine into leukocyte DNA from HIV-1-positive adults and pregnant women, and cord blood from infants exposed in utero. AIDS. 1999 May 28; 13(8):919-25. PMID: 10371172.
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    358. Rich KC, Siegel JN, Jennings C, Rydman RJ, Landay AL. CD8+ lymphocytes in pregnancy and HIV infection: characterization of CD8+ subpopulations and CD8+ noncytotoxic antiviral activity. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999 May 01; 15(7):665-70. PMID: 10331445.
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    359. Valdez H, Purvis S, Asaad R, Valerio I, Sha BE, Landay AL, Lederman MM. Levels of proinflammatory cytokines in plasma after pneumoccoccal immunization in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999 May; 6(3):427-8. PMID: 10225849.
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    360. Wu H, Kuritzkes DR, McClernon DR, Kessler H, Connick E, Landay A, Spear G, Heath-Chiozzi M, Rousseau F, Fox L, Spritzler J, Leonard JM, Lederman MM. Characterization of viral dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy: relationships to host factors, cellular restoration, and virologic end points. J Infect Dis. 1999 Apr; 179(4):799-807. PMID: 10068574.
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    361. Tack PC, Bremer JW, Harris AA, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Kuritzkes DR. Genotypic analysis of HIV-1 isolates to identify antiretroviral resistance mutations from source patients involved in health care worker occupational exposures. JAMA. 1999 Mar 24-31; 281(12):1085-6. PMID: 10188657.
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    362. Shapiro HM, Lederman M, Connick E, Kessler H, Kuritzkes DR, Landay AL. Small differences in CD4+ T-cell production may go unnoticed. AIDS. 1999 Feb 04; 13(2):290-1. PMID: 10202843.
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    363. Patterson BK, Czerniewski MA, Pottage J, Agnoli M, Kessler H, Landay A. Monitoring HIV-1 treatment in immune-cell subsets with ultrasensitive fluorescence-in-situ hybridisation. Lancet. 1999 Jan 16; 353(9148):211-2. PMID: 9923887.
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    364. Woolley I, Valdez H, Walker C, Landay A, Zdunek D, Hess G, Lederman MM. Hepatitis G virus RNA is common in AIDS patients' plasma but is not associated with abnormal liver function tests or other clinical syndromes. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998 Dec 01; 19(4):408-12. PMID: 9833751.
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    365. Kitchen SG, Korin YD, Roth MD, Landay A, Zack JA. Costimulation of naive CD8(+) lymphocytes induces CD4 expression and allows human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 1998 Nov; 72(11):9054-60. PMID: 9765450.
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    366. Al-Harthi L, Spear GT, Hashemi FB, Landay A, Sha BE, Roebuck KA. A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-inducing factor from the female genital tract activates HIV-1 gene expression through the kappaB enhancer. J Infect Dis. 1998 Nov; 178(5):1343-51. PMID: 9780254.
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    367. McSharry JJ, Lurain NS, Drusano GL, Landay AL, Notka M, O'Gorman MR, Weinberg A, Shapiro HM, Reichelderfer PS, Crumpacker CS. Rapid ganciclovir susceptibility assay using flow cytometry for human cytomegalovirus clinical isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Sep; 42(9):2326-31. PMID: 9736557.
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    368. Spear GT, Sha BE, Saarloos MN, Benson CA, Rydman R, Massad LS, Gilmore R, Landay AL. Chemokines are present in the genital tract of HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women: correlation with other immune mediators. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998 Aug 15; 18(5):454-9. PMID: 9715841.
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    369. Patterson BK, Landay A, Andersson J, Brown C, Behbahani H, Jiyamapa D, Burki Z, Stanislawski D, Czerniewski MA, Garcia P. Repertoire of chemokine receptor expression in the female genital tract: implications for human immunodeficiency virus transmission. Am J Pathol. 1998 Aug; 153(2):481-90. PMID: 9708808.
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    370. Andersson J, Fehniger TE, Patterson BK, Pottage J, Agnoli M, Jones P, Behbahani H, Landay A. Early reduction of immune activation in lymphoid tissue following highly active HIV therapy. AIDS. 1998 Jul 30; 12(11):F123-9. PMID: 9708402.
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    371. Powderly WG, Landay A, Lederman MM. Recovery of the immune system with antiretroviral therapy: the end of opportunism? JAMA. 1998 Jul 01; 280(1):72-7. PMID: 9660367.
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    372. Lederman MM, Connick E, Landay A, Kuritzkes DR, Spritzler J, St Clair M, Kotzin BL, Fox L, Chiozzi MH, Leonard JM, Rousseau F, Wade M, Roe JD, Martinez A, Kessler H. Immunologic responses associated with 12 weeks of combination antiretroviral therapy consisting of zidovudine, lamivudine, and ritonavir: results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 315. J Infect Dis. 1998 Jul; 178(1):70-9. PMID: 9652425.
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    373. Badley AD, Dockrell DH, Algeciras A, Ziesmer S, Landay A, Lederman MM, Connick E, Kessler H, Kuritzkes D, Lynch DH, Roche P, Yagita H, Paya CV. In vivo analysis of Fas/FasL interactions in HIV-infected patients. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jul 01; 102(1):79-87. PMID: 9649560.
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    374. McSharry JM, Lurain NS, Drusano GL, Landay A, Manischewitz J, Nokta M, O'Gorman M, Shapiro HM, Weinberg A, Reichelderfer P, Crumpacker C. Flow cytometric determination of ganciclovir susceptibilities of human cytomegalovirus clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Apr; 36(4):958-64. PMID: 9542916.
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    375. Woolley I, Valdez H, Walker C, Landay A, Zdunek D, Hess G, Lederman MM. High prevalence of hepatitis G virus RNA and antibody to probable viral envelope protein but not both in AIDS patients' plasma. AIDS. 1998 Mar 26; 12(5):530-1. PMID: 9543453.
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    376. Landay AL, Bethel J, Schnittman S. Phenotypic variability of lymphocyte populations in peripheral blood and lymph nodes from HIV-infected individuals and the impact of antiretroviral therapy. DATRI 003 Study Group. Division of AIDS Treatment Research Initiative. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1998 Mar 20; 14(5):445-51. PMID: 9546804.
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    377. Al-Harthi L, Roebuck KA, Landay A. Induction of HIV-1 replication by type 1-like cytokines, interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-15: effect on viral transcriptional activation, cellular proliferation, and endogenous cytokine production. J Clin Immunol. 1998 Mar; 18(2):124-31. PMID: 9533656.
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    378. Valdez H, Al-Harthi L, Landay A, Lederman MM. Rationale for immune-based therapies for HIV-1 infection. J Lab Clin Med. 1998 Mar; 131(3):197-206. PMID: 9523842.
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    379. Chougnet C, Thomas E, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Buchbinder S, Scheer S, Shearer GM. CD40 ligand and IFN-gamma synergistically restore IL-12 production in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Immunol. 1998 Feb; 28(2):646-56. PMID: 9521075.
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    380. Rich KC, Brambilla D, Pitt J, Moye J, Cooper E, Hillyer G, Mendez H, Fowler MG, Landay A. Lymphocyte phenotyping in infants: maturation of lymphocyte subpopulations and the effects of HIV infection. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1997 Dec; 85(3):273-81. PMID: 9400627.
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    381. Landay AL. Immune restoration following treatment. Abstract and Commentary. JAMA. 1997 Nov 12; 278(18):1538. PMID: 9411032.
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    382. Al-Harthi L, Roebuck KA, Kessler H, Landay A. Inhibition of cytokine-driven human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by protease inhibitor. J Infect Dis. 1997 Nov; 176(5):1175-9. PMID: 9359716.
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    383. Sha BE, D'Amico RD, Landay AL, Spear GT, Massad LS, Rydman RJ, Warner NA, Padnick J, Ackatz L, Charles LA, Benson CA. Evaluation of immunologic markers in cervicovaginal fluid of HIV-infected and uninfected women: implications for the immunologic response to HIV in the female genital tract. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Nov 01; 16(3):161-8. PMID: 9390567.
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    384. Spear GT, al-Harthi L, Sha B, Saarloos MN, Hayden M, Massad LS, Benson C, Roebuck KA, Glick NR, Landay A. A potent activator of HIV-1 replication is present in the genital tract of a subset of HIV-1-infected and uninfected women. AIDS. 1997 Sep; 11(11):1319-26. PMID: 9302440.
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    385. Fowke KR, D'Amico R, Chernoff DN, Pottage JC, Benson CA, Sha BE, Kessler HA, Landay AL, Shearer GM. Immunologic and virologic evaluation after influenza vaccination of HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS. 1997 Jul; 11(8):1013-21. PMID: 9223736.
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    386. Tuomala RE, Kalish LA, Zorilla C, Fox H, Shearer W, Landay A, Vermund SH, Landesman S, Burns D. Changes in total, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes during pregnancy and 1 year postpartum in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. The Women and Infants Transmission Study. Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jun; 89(6):967-74. PMID: 9170476.
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    387. Pinto LA, Landay AL, Berzofsky JA, Kessler HA, Shearer GM. Immune response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in healthcare workers occupationally exposed to HIV-contaminated blood. Am J Med. 1997 May 19; 102(5B):21-4. PMID: 9845492.
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    388. Rich KC, Siegel JN, Jennings C, Rydman RJ, Landay AL. Function and phenotype of immature CD4+ lymphocytes in healthy infants and early lymphocyte activation in uninfected infants of human immunodeficiency virus-infected mothers. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1997 May; 4(3):358-61. PMID: 9144377.
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    389. Mildvan D, Landay A, De Gruttola V, Machado SG, Kagan J. An approach to the validation of markers for use in AIDS clinical trials. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 May; 24(5):764-74. PMID: 9142767.
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    390. Pitt J, Brambilla D, Reichelderfer P, Landay A, McIntosh K, Burns D, Hillyer GV, Mendez H, Fowler MG. Maternal immunologic and virologic risk factors for infant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: findings from the Women and Infants Transmission Study. J Infect Dis. 1997 Mar; 175(3):567-75. PMID: 9041327.
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    391. Lucey DR, Pinto LA, Bethke FR, Rusnak J, Melcher GP, Hashemi FN, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Paxton RJ, Grabstein K, Shearer GM. In vitro immunologic and virologic effects of interleukin 15 on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal donors and human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1997 Jan; 4(1):43-8. PMID: 9008279.
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    392. Kelleher AD, Al-Harthi L, Landay AL. Immunological effects of antiretroviral and immune therapies for HIV. AIDS. 1997; 11 Suppl A:S149-55. PMID: 9451979.
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    393. Chougnet CA, Margolis D, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Shearer GM. Contribution of prostaglandin E2 to the interleukin-12 defect in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 1996 Aug; 10(9):1043-5. PMID: 8853741.
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    394. Chougnet C, Wynn TA, Clerici M, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Rusnak J, Melcher GP, Sher A, Shearer GM. Molecular analysis of decreased interleukin-12 production in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis. 1996 Jul; 174(1):46-53. PMID: 8656012.
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    395. Clerici M, Sarin A, Berzofsky JA, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Hashemi F, Hendrix CW, Blatt SP, Rusnak J, Dolan MJ, Coffman RL, Henkart PA, Shearer GM. Antigen-stimulated apoptotic T-cell death in HIV infection is selective for CD4+ T cells, modulated by cytokines and effected by lymphotoxin. AIDS. 1996 Jun; 10(6):603-11. PMID: 8780814.
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    396. Landay AL, Clerici M, Hashemi F, Kessler H, Berzofsky JA, Shearer GM. In vitro restoration of T cell immune function in human immunodeficiency virus-positive persons: effects of interleukin (IL)-12 and anti-IL-10. J Infect Dis. 1996 May; 173(5):1085-91. PMID: 8627058.
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    397. Drevlow BE, Lovis R, Haag MA, Sinacore JM, Jacobs C, Blosche C, Landay A, Moreland LW, Pope RM. Recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor type I in the treatment of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Feb; 39(2):257-65. PMID: 8849376.
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    398. Finnegan A, Roebuck KA, Nakai BE, Gu DS, Rabbi MF, Song S, Landay AL. IL-10 cooperates with TNF-alpha to activate HIV-1 from latently and acutely infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. J Immunol. 1996 Jan 15; 156(2):841-51. PMID: 8543841.
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    399. Rich KC, Siegel JN, Jennings C, Rydman RJ, Landay AL. CD4+ lymphocytes in perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: evidence for pregnancy-induced immune depression in uninfected and HIV-infected women. J Infect Dis. 1995 Nov; 172(5):1221-7. PMID: 7594657.
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    400. Connelly MC, Knight M, Giorgi JV, Kagan J, Landay AL, Parker JW, Page E, Spino C, Wilkening C, Mercolino TJ. Standardization of absolute CD4+ lymphocyte counts across laboratories: an evaluation of the Ortho CytoronAbsolute flow cytometry system on normal donors. Cytometry. 1995 Sep 15; 22(3):200-10. PMID: 8556951.
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    401. Saifuddin M, Landay AL, Ghassemi M, Patki C, Spear GT. HTLV-I activates complement leading to increased binding to complement receptor-positive cells. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995 Sep; 11(9):1115-22. PMID: 8554909.
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    402. Pinto LA, Sullivan J, Berzofsky JA, Clerici M, Kessler HA, Landay AL, Shearer GM. ENV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in HIV seronegative health care workers occupationally exposed to HIV-contaminated body fluids. J Clin Invest. 1995 Aug; 96(2):867-76. PMID: 7635981.
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    403. Lucia MB, Cauda R, Landay AL, Malorni W, Donelli G, Ortona L. Transmembrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp/P-170) in HIV infection: analysis of lymphocyte surface expression and drug-unrelated function. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995 Aug; 11(8):893-901. PMID: 7492436.
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    404. Landay AL, Brambilla D, Pitt J, Hillyer G, Golenbock D, Moye J, Landesman S, Kagan J. Interlaboratory variability of CD8 subset measurements by flow cytometry and its applications to multicenter clinical trials. NAID/NICHD Women and Infants Transmission Study Group. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1995 Jul; 2(4):462-8. PMID: 7583925.
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    405. Heneine W, Musey VC, Sinha SD, Landay A, Northrup G, Khabbaz R, Kaplan JE. Absence of evidence for human spumaretrovirus sequences in patients with Graves' disease. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995 May 01; 9(1):99-101. PMID: 7712242.
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    406. Munson LG, Scott ME, Landay AL, Spear GT. Decreased levels of complement receptor 1 (CD35) on B lymphocytes in persons with HIV infection. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1995 Apr; 75(1):20-5. PMID: 7533682.
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    407. Lucia B, Jennings C, Cauda R, Ortona L, Landay AL. Evidence of a selective depletion of a CD16+ CD56+ CD8+ natural killer cell subset during HIV infection. Cytometry. 1995 Mar 15; 22(1):10-5. PMID: 7587727.
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    408. Mackewicz CE, Landay A, Hollander H, Levy JA. Effect of zidovudine therapy on CD8+ T cell anti-HIV activity. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Oct; 73(1):80-7. PMID: 7923920.
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    409. Jennings C, Rich K, Siegel JN, Landay A. A phenotypic study of CD8+ lymphocyte subsets in infants using three-color flow cytometry. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr; 71(1):8-13. PMID: 8137561.
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    410. Clerici M, Levin JM, Kessler HA, Harris A, Berzofsky JA, Landay AL, Shearer GM. HIV-specific T-helper activity in seronegative health care workers exposed to contaminated blood. JAMA. 1994 Jan 05; 271(1):42-6. PMID: 8258885.
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    411. Barker E, Fujimura SF, Fadem MB, Landay AL, Levy JA. Immunologic abnormalities associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Jan; 18 Suppl 1:S136-41. PMID: 8148441.
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    412. Landay AL. Advances in flow cytometry for diagnostic pathology. Lab Invest. 1994 Jan; 70(1):134. PMID: 8302014.
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    413. Giorgi JV, Landay A. HIV infection: diagnosis and disease progression evaluation. Methods Cell Biol. 1994; 42 Pt B:437-55. PMID: 7533250.
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    414. Landay A, Ho JL, Hom D, Russell T, Zwerner R, Minuty JG, Kataaha P, Mmiro F, Jackson B. A rapid manual method for CD4+ T-cell quantitation for use in developing countries. AIDS. 1993 Dec; 7(12):1565-8. PMID: 7904449.
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    415. Landay AL, Mackewicz CE, Levy JA. An activated CD8+ T cell phenotype correlates with anti-HIV activity and asymptomatic clinical status. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1993 Oct; 69(1):106-16. PMID: 8403538.
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    416. Spear GT, Takefman DM, Sullivan BL, Landay AL, Jennings MB, Carlson JR. Anti-cellular antibodies in sera from vaccinated macaques can induce complement-mediated virolysis of human immunodeficiency virus and simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology. 1993 Aug; 195(2):475-80. PMID: 8337824.
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    417. Kidd PG, Cheng SC, Paxton H, Landay A, Gelman R. Prediction of CD4 count from CD4 percentage: experience from three laboratories. AIDS. 1993 Jul; 7(7):933-40. PMID: 8102852.
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    418. Homburger HA, Rosenstock W, Paxton H, Paton ML, Landay AL. Assessment of interlaboratory variability of immunophenotyping. Results of the College of American Pathologists Flow Cytometry Survey. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 Mar 20; 677:43-9. PMID: 8494233.
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    419. Landay AL, Schade SZ, Takefman DM, Kuhns MC, McNamara AL, Rosen RL, Kessler HA, Spear GT. Detection of HIV-1 provirus in bronchoalveolar lavage cells by polymerase chain reaction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1993 Feb; 6(2):171-5. PMID: 8433281.
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    420. Scott ME, Landay AL, Lint TF, Spear GT. In vivo decrease in the expression of complement receptor 2 on B-cells in HIV infection. AIDS. 1993 Jan; 7(1):37-41. PMID: 8442917.
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    421. Landay A, Jennings C, Forman M, Raynor R. Whole blood method for simultaneous detection of surface and cytoplasmic antigens by flow cytometry. Cytometry. 1993; 14(4):433-40. PMID: 8513697.
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    422. Spear GT, Takefman DM, Sullivan BL, Landay AL, Zolla-Pazner S. Complement activation by human monoclonal antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 1993 Jan; 67(1):53-9. PMID: 7677959.
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    423. Bankowski MJ, Landay AL, Staes B, Shuburg R, Kritzler M, Hajakian V, Kessler H. Postmortem recovery of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from plasma and mononuclear cells. Implications for occupational exposure. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1992 Nov; 116(11):1124-7. PMID: 1444740.
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    424. Clerici M, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Phair JP, Venzon DJ, Hendrix CW, Lucey DR, Shearer GM. Reconstitution of long-term T helper cell function after zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Infect Dis. 1992 Oct; 166(4):723-30. PMID: 1388195.
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    425. Spear GT, Carlson JR, Jennings MB, Takefman DM, Landay AL. Complement-mediated, antibody-dependent neutralizing titers of sera from asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 1992 Sep; 6(9):1047. PMID: 1388899.
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    426. Schluederberg A, Straus SE, Peterson P, Blumenthal S, Komaroff AL, Spring SB, Landay A, Buchwald D. NIH conference. Chronic fatigue syndrome research. Definition and medical outcome assessment. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Aug 15; 117(4):325-31. PMID: 1322076.
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    427. June RA, Landay AL, Stefanik K, Lint TF, Spear GT. Phenotypic analysis of complement receptor 2+ T lymphocytes: reduced expression on CD4+ cells in HIV-infected persons. Immunology. 1992 Jan; 75(1):59-65. PMID: 1371493.
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    428. Pope RM, Landay A, Modlin RL, Lessard J, Koch AE. Gamma/delta T cell receptor positive T cells in the inflammatory joint: lack of association with response to soluble antigens. Cell Immunol. 1991 Oct 01; 137(1):127-38. PMID: 1909213.
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    429. Landay AL, Jessop C, Lennette ET, Levy JA. Chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical condition associated with immune activation. Lancet. 1991 Sep 21; 338(8769):707-12. PMID: 1679864.
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    430. Spear GT, Sullivan BL, Takefman DM, Landay AL, Lint TF. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cells and free virus directly activate the classical complement pathway in rabbit, mouse and guinea-pig sera; activation results in virus neutralization by virolysis. Immunology. 1991 Aug; 73(4):377-82. PMID: 1916889.
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    431. Spear GT, Jiang HX, Sullivan BL, Gewurz H, Landay AL, Lint TF. Direct binding of complement component C1q to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T lymphotrophic virus-I (HTLV-I) coinfected cells. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jul; 7(7):579-85. PMID: 1768460.
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    432. Clerici M, Landay AL, Kessler HA, Zajac RA, Boswell RN, Muluk SC, Shearer GM. Multiple patterns of alloantigen presenting/stimulating cell dysfunction in patients with AIDS. J Immunol. 1991 Apr 01; 146(7):2207-13. PMID: 1672347.
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    433. June RA, Schade SZ, Bankowski MJ, Kuhns M, McNamara A, Lint TF, Landay AL, Spear GT. Complement and antibody mediate enhancement of HIV infection by increasing virus binding and provirus formation. AIDS. 1991 Mar; 5(3):269-74. PMID: 1829367.
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    434. Witt PL, Spear GT, Lindstrom MJ, Kessler HA, Borden EC, Phair J, Landay AL. 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, neopterin and beta 2-microglobulin in asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 1991 Mar; 5(3):289-93. PMID: 2059368.
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    435. Bray RA, Pope RM, Landay AL. Identification of a population of large granular lymphocytes obtained from the rheumatoid joint coexpressing the CD3 and CD16 antigens. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1991 Mar; 58(3):409-18. PMID: 1825808.
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    436. Spear GT, Sullivan BL, Landay AL, Lint TF. Neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by complement occurs by viral lysis. J Virol. 1990 Dec; 64(12):5869-73. PMID: 1700828.
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    437. Spear GT, Ou CY, Kessler HA, Moore JL, Schochetman G, Landay AL. Analysis of lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons for HIV DNA. J Infect Dis. 1990 Dec; 162(6):1239-44. PMID: 1977808.
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    438. Ohlsson-Wilhelm BM, Cory JM, Kessler HA, Eyster ME, Rapp F, Landay A. Circulating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) p24 antigen-positive lymphocytes: a flow cytometric measure of HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 1990 Nov; 162(5):1018-24. PMID: 1977803.
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    439. Levy JA, Landay A, Lennette ET. Human herpesvirus 6 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in cell culture. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Oct; 28(10):2362-4. PMID: 2172289.
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    440. Landay A, Ohlsson-Wilhelm B, Giorgi JV. Application of flow cytometry to the study of HIV infection. AIDS. 1990 Jun; 4(6):479-97. PMID: 2201315.
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    441. Landay A, Kessler HA, Benson CA, Pottage JC, Murphy R, Urbanski P, Kucik S, Phair J. Isolation of HIV-1 from monocytes of individuals negative by conventional culture. J Infect Dis. 1990 Apr; 161(4):706-10. PMID: 1969456.
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    442. Spear GT, Landay AL, Sullivan BL, Dittel B, Lint TF. Activation of complement on the surface of cells infected by human immunodeficiency virus. J Immunol. 1990 Feb 15; 144(4):1490-6. PMID: 1968081.
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    443. Spear GT, Kessler HA, Rothberg L, Phair J, Landay AL. Decreased oxidative burst activity of monocytes from asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1990 Feb; 54(2):184-91. PMID: 1688521.
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    444. Kessler HA, Landay A, Pottage JC, Benson CA. Absolute number versus percentage of T-helper lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1990 Feb; 161(2):356-7. PMID: 1967624.
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    445. Liu CM, Muirhead KA, George SP, Landay AL. Flow cytometric monitoring of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Simultaneous enumeration of five lymphocyte subsets. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989 Dec; 92(6):721-8. PMID: 2531541.
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    446. Zeller JM, Rothberg L, Landay AL. Evaluation of human monocyte oxidative metabolism utilizing a flow cytometric assay. Clin Exp Immunol. 1989 Oct; 78(1):91-6. PMID: 2805428.
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    447. Spear GT, June RA, Landay AL. Oxidative burst capability of human monocyte subsets defined by high and low HLA-DR expression. Immunol Invest. 1989 Oct; 18(8):993-1005. PMID: 2583753.
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    448. Landay AL, Muirhead KA. Procedural guidelines for performing immunophenotyping by flow cytometry. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 Jul; 52(1):48-60. PMID: 2656019.
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    449. Koepke JA, Landay AL. Precision and accuracy of absolute lymphocyte counts. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 Jul; 52(1):19-27. PMID: 2656016.
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    450. Paxton H, Kidd P, Landay A, Giorgi J, Flomenberg N, Walker E, Valentine F, Fahey J, Gelman R. Results of the flow cytometry ACTG quality control program: analysis and findings. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 Jul; 52(1):68-84. PMID: 2785890.
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    451. Bray RA, Landay AL. Identification and functional characterization of mononuclear cells by flow cytometry. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989 Jun; 113(6):579-90. PMID: 2471482.
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    452. Gebel HM, Lebeck LL, Jensik SC, Landay AL, Bray RA. Discordant expression of CD3 and T-cell receptor antigens on lymphocytes from patients treated with OKT3. Transplant Proc. 1989 Feb; 21(1 Pt 2):1745-6. PMID: 2523590.
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    453. Pottage JC, Benson CA, Spear JB, Landay AL, Kessler HA. Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-related thrombocytopenia with zidovudine. JAMA. 1988 Nov 25; 260(20):3045-8. PMID: 2972851.
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    454. Borzillo GV, Cooper MD, Bertoli LF, Landay A, Castleberry R, Burrows PD. Lineage and stage specificity of isotype switching in humans. J Immunol. 1988 Nov 15; 141(10):3625-33. PMID: 3141501.
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    455. Braun DP, Kessler H, Falk L, Paul D, Harris JE, Blaauw B, Landay A. Monocyte functional studies in asymptomatic, human immunodeficiency disease virus (HIV)-infected individuals. J Clin Immunol. 1988 Nov; 8(6):486-94. PMID: 3146585.
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    456. Spear JB, Benson CA, Pottage JC, Paul DA, Landay AL, Kessler HA. Rapid rebound of serum human immunodeficiency virus antigen after discontinuing zidovudine therapy. J Infect Dis. 1988 Nov; 158(5):1132-3. PMID: 3183424.
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    457. Samberg NL, Bray RA, Gewurz H, Landay AL, Potempa LA. Preferential expression of neo-CRP epitopes on the surface of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1988 Oct 01; 116(1):86-98. PMID: 2458846.
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    458. Landay AL, Bray RA. Flow cytometry of urine. Clin Lab Med. 1988 Sep; 8(3):541-53. PMID: 3048857.
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    459. Bray RA, Samberg NL, Gewurz H, Potempa LA, Landay AL. C-reactive protein antigenicity on the surface of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Characterization of lymphocytes reactive with anti-neo-CRP. J Immunol. 1988 Jun 15; 140(12):4271-8. PMID: 2453575.
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    460. Leiden JM, Gottesdiener KM, Quertermous T, Coury L, Bray RA, Gottschalk L, Gebel H, Seidman JG, Strominger JL, Landay AL, et al. T-cell receptor gene rearrangement and expression in human natural killer cells: natural killer activity is not dependent on the rearrangement and expression of T-cell receptor alpha, beta, or gamma genes. Immunogenetics. 1988; 27(4):231-8. PMID: 3346041.
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    461. Coon JS, Landay AL, Weinstein RS. Advances in flow cytometry for diagnostic pathology. Lab Invest. 1987 Nov; 57(5):453-79. PMID: 3316837.
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    462. Kessler HA, Blaauw B, Spear J, Paul DA, Falk LA, Landay A. Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in seronegative homosexuals presenting with an acute viral syndrome. JAMA. 1987 Sep 04; 258(9):1196-9. PMID: 3306009.
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    463. Borzillo GV, Cooper MD, Kubagawa H, Landay A, Burrows PD. Isotype switching in human B lymphocyte malignancies occurs by DNA deletion: evidence for nonspecific switch recombination. J Immunol. 1987 Aug 15; 139(4):1326-35. PMID: 2886542.
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    464. Paul DA, Falk LA, Kessler HA, Chase RM, Blaauw B, Chudwin DS, Landay AL. Correlation of serum HIV antigen and antibody with clinical status in HIV-infected patients. J Med Virol. 1987 Aug; 22(4):357-63. PMID: 3305786.
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    465. Falk LA, Paul D, Landay A, Kessler H. HIV isolation from plasma of HIV-infected persons. N Engl J Med. 1987 Jun 11; 316(24):1547-8. PMID: 3473279.
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    466. Bray RA, Gottschalk LR, Landay AL, Gebel HM. Differential surface marker expression in patients with CD-16+ lymphoproliferative disorders: in vivo model for NK differentiation. Hum Immunol. 1987 Jun; 19(2):105-15. PMID: 3475265.
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    467. Landay AL, Zarcone D, Grossi CE, Bauer K. Relationship between target cell cycle and susceptibility to natural killer lysis. Cancer Res. 1987 Jun 01; 47(11):2767-70. PMID: 3567902.
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    468. Gebel HM, Kaizer H, Landay AL. Characterization of circulating suppressor T lymphocytes in bone marrow transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1987 Feb; 43(2):258-63. PMID: 2949405.
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    469. Landay A, Gebel H, Levin S, Prasthofer E, Pistoia V, Downing J, Grossi C. CD16+ NK lymphoproliferative disorders: cellular and molecular characterization. Nat Immun Cell Growth Regul. 1987; 6(3):141-9. PMID: 3114622.
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    470. Zeller JM, Landay AL, Lint TF, Gewurz H. Enhancement of human peripheral blood monocyte respiratory burst activity by aggregated C-reactive protein. J Leukoc Biol. 1986 Dec; 40(6):769-83. PMID: 3465838.
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    471. Zeller JM, Landay AL, Lint TF, Gewurz H. Aggregated C-reactive protein binds to human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and potentiates Fc receptor-mediated chemiluminescence. J Lab Clin Med. 1986 Dec; 108(6):567-76. PMID: 2946790.
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    472. Zarcone D, Tilden AB, Cloud G, Friedman HM, Landay A, Grossi CE. Flow cytometry evaluation of cell-mediated cytotoxicity. J Immunol Methods. 1986 Nov 20; 94(1-2):247-55. PMID: 3782814.
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    473. Landay A, Kubagawa H, Cooper MD. Idiotypic analysis of a B cell clone with anti-intermediate filament specificity in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome: involvement of five subpopulations producing different immunoglobulin isotypes. J Immunol. 1986 Jul 01; 137(1):129-36. PMID: 3086445.
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    474. Coon JS, Landay AL, Weinstein RS. Flow cytometric analysis of paraffin-embedded tumors: implications for diagnostic pathology. Hum Pathol. 1986 May; 17(5):435-7. PMID: 3516859.
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    475. Chase RA, Kessler HA, Landay AL, Vahey A, Blaauw B, Chudwin D, Dawson G, Heller J, Falk L. Sensitivity and specificity of an HIV antibody assay. AIDS Res. 1986; 2(4):369-75. PMID: 3545238.
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    476. Abo T, Landay A, Balch CM, Cooper MD. A human B cell differentiation antigen selectively expressed on mature B cells identified by a monoclonal antibody (HB-2). Hum Immunol. 1985 Aug; 13(4):253-64. PMID: 3928543.
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    477. Clement LT, Dagg MK, Landay A. Characterization of human lymphocyte subpopulations: alloreactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte precursor and effector cells are phenotypically distinct from Leu 2+ suppressor cells. J Clin Immunol. 1984 Sep; 4(5):395-402. PMID: 6238043.
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    478. Landay A, Poon MC, Clement LT, Grossi CE. A lymphoproliferative disorder of granular lymphocytes with a novel phenotype and suppressor function. J Clin Immunol. 1984 Jul; 4(4):326-34. PMID: 6235243.
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    479. Landay A, Clement LT, Grossi CE. Phenotypically and functionally distinct subpopulations of human lymphocytes with T cell markers also exhibit different cytochemical patterns of staining for lysosomal enzymes. Blood. 1984 May; 63(5):1067-71. PMID: 6231965.
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    480. Landay A, Gartland GL, Clement LT. Characterization of a phenotypically distinct subpopulation of Leu-2+ cells that suppresses T cell proliferative responses. J Immunol. 1983 Dec; 131(6):2757-61. PMID: 6227665.
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    481. Geyer SJ, Landay A. Immunogenetic and immunologic aspects of gliosarcoma growth in rats. Lab Invest. 1983 Oct; 49(4):436-44. PMID: 6604839.
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    482. Essex M, McLane MF, Lee TH, Tachibana N, Mullins JI, Kreiss J, Kasper CK, Poon MC, Landay A, Stein SF, Francis DP, Cabradilla C, Lawrence DN, Evatt BL. Antibodies to human T-cell leukemia virus membrane antigens (HTLV-MA) in hemophiliacs. Science. 1983 Sep 09; 221(4615):1061-4. PMID: 6603659.
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    483. Landay A, Poon MC, Abo T, Stagno S, Lurie A, Cooper MD. Immunologic studies in asymptomatic hemophilia patients. Relationship to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). J Clin Invest. 1983 May; 71(5):1500-4. PMID: 6222070.
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    484. Landay A, Gartland GL, Abo T, Cooper MD. Enumeration of human lymphocyte subpopulations by immunofluorescence: a comparative study using automated flow microfluorometry and fluorescence microscopy. J Immunol Methods. 1983 Mar 25; 58(3):337-47. PMID: 6601163.
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    485. Poon MC, Landay A, Prasthofer EF, Stagno S. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in a previously healthy patient with classic hemophilia. Clinical, immunologic, and virologic findings. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Mar; 98(3):287-90. PMID: 6299153.
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    486. Geyer SJ, Landay A. Immunogenetic control of the immune response to gliosarcoma 9L growth in rats. Transplant Proc. 1981 Jun; 13(2):1407-9. PMID: 7245333.
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    487. Selker RG, Bova E, Kristofik M, Jones E, Iannuzzi D, Landay A, Taylor F. Effect of total body temperature on toxicity of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). Neurosurgery. 1979 Feb; 4(2):157-61. PMID: 440548.
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    488. Selker R, Jones E, Winkelstein A, Landay A, Iannuzzi D, Kristofik M, Closson J. Experimental evaluation of nonspecific immunostimulation and chemotherapy in the intracranial tumor-bearing Fisher rat. Dev Biol Stand. 1977 Apr 13-15; 38:317-22. PMID: 608518.
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