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Todd Ruppar

TitleAssociate Professor
InstitutionRush University, College of Nursing
DepartmentAdult Health and Gerontological Nursing
AddressChicago IL 60612
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    Collapse Overview 
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    My ORCID number is 0000-0003-0794-5544.
    My Scopus ID number is 15846867200.
    My NIH COMMMONS name is ruppart.


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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Ruppar T. Thanking Reviewers. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Dec; 45(12):1075. PMID: 37947214.
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    2. Ruppar TM. A Little Less Confusion. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Oct; 45(10):867. PMID: 37694799.
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    3. Ruppar T. Sharing Our Recruitment Challenges to Help Each Other. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Nov; 45(11):979. PMID: 37752760.
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    4. Ruppar T. New Opportunities. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Sep; 45(9):779. PMID: 37606094.
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    5. Lynch EB, Tangney C, Ruppar T, Zimmermann L, Williams J, Jenkins L, Epting S, Avery E, Olinger T, Berumen T, Skoller M, Wornhoff R. Heart 2 Heart: Pilot Study of a Church-Based Community Health Worker Intervention for African Americans with Hypertension. Prev Sci. 2023 Jul 07. PMID: 37418177.
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    6. Ruppar TM, L J, Kellogg H. PhD-DNP Collaborations Can Support Implementation Science. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Jul; 45(7):591. PMID: 37326245.
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    7. Ruppar TM. So What? West J Nurs Res. 2023 May; 45(5):387. PMID: 37052385.
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    8. Cartwright Y, Tangney C, Ruppar T, Epting SM, Jenkins L, Julion W, Rothschild S, Zimmermann L, Avery E, Olinger T, Suzuki S, Lynch E. Rationale and design of the Heart-to-Heart study: A church-based intervention to reduce blood pressure in African Americans. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 07; 130:107213. PMID: 37127255.
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    9. Ruppar T. Artificial Intelligence in Research Dissemination. West J Nurs Res. 2023 04; 45(4):291-292. PMID: 36916649.
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    10. Ruppar T. Supporting Measurement Approaches. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Mar; 45(3):191. PMID: 36733217.
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    11. Bartlett Ellis RJ, Andrews A, Elomba CD, Remy LM, Ruggeri SY, Russell CL, Ruppar TM. Managing Medications and Medication Adherence Among US Adults During the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2023; 17:369-383. PMID: 36819643.
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    12. Bartlett Ellis RJ, Haase JE, Ruppar TM. Understanding Processes, Outcomes, and Contexts in Medication Adherence: The Medication Adherence Context and Outcomes (MACO) Framework. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2023; 17:239-248. PMID: 36718437.
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    13. Ruppar T. A Matter of Style. West J Nurs Res. 2023 Jan; 45(1):3. PMID: 36408568.
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    14. Draxler JM, Ruppar TM. A Call for New Directions in Research Focused on Adverse Childhood Experiences. West J Nurs Res. 2023 02; 45(2):103-104. PMID: 36461160.
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    15. Ruppar T. Family Health Research. West J Nurs Res. 2022 10; 44(10):903. PMID: 36112787.
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    16. Ruppar T. Multidomain Interventions. West J Nurs Res. 2022 Dec; 44(12):1087. PMID: 36120855.
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    17. Ruppar T. Reporting Guidelines Help Ensure Quality Research Reporting. West J Nurs Res. 2022 06; 44(6):527. PMID: 35535420.
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    18. Ruppar T. What is the Unit of Analysis in a Review? West J Nurs Res. 2022 Aug; 44(8):723. PMID: 35587575.
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    19. Kokenge MC, Ruppar TM, Buchholz S. Physical Activity Interventions Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons: A Systematic Review. Am J Health Promot. 2022 11; 36(8):1350-1370. PMID: 35499982.
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    20. Ruppar TM. Editorial: Transitions at WJNR. West J Nurs Res. 2022 May; 44(5):435. PMID: 35100888.
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    21. Draxler JM, Ruppar TM. Treatment Adherence in Adolescents With Histories of Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Systematic Review. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2022 Jun; 60(6):11-18. PMID: 34846229.
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    22. Yoo J, Ruppar T, Wilbur J, Miller A, Westrick JC. Effects of Home-Based Exercise on Frailty in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease: Systematic Review. Biol Res Nurs. 2022 01; 24(1):48-63. PMID: 34296640.
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    23. Marcum ZA, Jiang S, Bacci JL, Ruppar TM. Pharmacist-led interventions to improve medication adherence in older adults: A meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 11; 69(11):3301-3311. PMID: 34287846.
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    24. Fasullo K, McIntosh E, Buchholz SW, Ruppar T, Ailey S. LGBTQ Older Adults in Long-Term Care Settings: An Integrative Review to Inform Best Practices. Clin Gerontol. 2022 Oct-Dec; 45(5):1087-1102. PMID: 34233601.
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    25. Tubbs-Cooley HL, Lavin R, Lyndon A, Anderson J, Baernholdt M, Berry P, Bosse JD, Mahoney AD, Gibbs KD, Donald EE, Donevant S, Dorsen C, Fauer A, French R, Gilmore-Bykovskyi A, Greene M, Morse BL, Patil CL, Rainbow J, Ruppar TM, Trotter TL, Umberfield EE, Walker RK, Wright ML, Friese CR. Stronger together: The case for multidisciplinary tenure track faculty in academic nursing. Nurs Outlook. 2021 Jul-Aug; 69(4):531-533. PMID: 34023148.
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    26. Kitsiou S, Gerber BS, Kansal MM, Buchholz SW, Chen J, Ruppar T, Arrington J, Owoyemi A, Leigh J, Pressler SJ. Patient-centered mobile health technology intervention to improve self-care in patients with chronic heart failure: Protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 07; 106:106433. PMID: 33991686.
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    27. Ruppar TM. High-Quality Reviews Advance Cardiovascular Nursing Science. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021 Jan/Feb; 36(1):2-3. PMID: 33264231.
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    28. Ruppar T. Meta-analysis: How to quantify and explain heterogeneity? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2020 10; 19(7):646-652. PMID: 32757621.
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    29. Schober DJ, Tate M, Rodriguez D, Ruppar TM, Williams J, Lynch E. High Blood Pressure Medication Adherence Among Urban, African Americans in the Midwest United States. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 06; 8(3):607-617. PMID: 32651883.
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    30. Bartlett Ellis RJ, Hertz D, Callahan P, Ruppar TM. Self-Reported Nonadherence Associated with Pharmacy and Home Medication Management Inconvenience Factors in a US Adult Population. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020; 14:529-539. PMID: 32210540.
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    31. Beckmann S, Drent G, Ruppar T, Nikolic N, De Geest S. Body Weight Parameters are Related to Morbidity and Mortality After Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Transplantation. 2019 11; 103(11):2287-2303. PMID: 31283679.
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    32. Sherwin LB, Deroche CB, Krisanabud P, Matteson-Kome M, Bechtold M, Ruppar T. Adherence to Short-course Pharmacotherapy in Adults with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. West J Nurs Res. 2020 07; 42(7):524-534. PMID: 31441709.
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    33. Ituarte F, Wiegers NW, Ruppar T, Goldstein C, Nourbakhsh A. Posterior Thoracolumbar Instrumented Fusion for Burst Fractures: A Meta-analysis. Clin Spine Surg. 2019 03; 32(2):57-63. PMID: 30614840.
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    34. Ruppar TM, Cooper PS, Johnson ED, Riegel B. Self-care interventions for adults with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Mar; 75(3):676-682. PMID: 30397943.
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    35. Beckmann S, Drent G, Ruppar T, Nikolic N, De Geest S. Pre- and post-transplant factors associated with body weight parameters after liver transplantation - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2019 01; 33(1):39-47. PMID: 30472154.
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    36. Patil SJ, Ruppar T, Koopman RJ, Lindbloom EJ, Elliott SG, Mehr DR, Conn VS. Effect of peer support interventions on cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2018 03 23; 18(1):398. PMID: 29566684.
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    37. Neiman AB, Ruppar T, Ho M, Garber L, Weidle PJ, Hong Y, George MG, Thorpe PG. CDC Grand Rounds: Improving medication adherence for chronic disease management - Innovations and opportunities. Am J Transplant. 2018 02; 18(2):514-517. PMID: 29381269.
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    38. Neiman AB, Ruppar T, Ho M, Garber L, Weidle PJ, Hong Y, George MG, Thorpe PG. CDC Grand Rounds: Improving Medication Adherence for Chronic Disease Management - Innovations and Opportunities. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Nov 17; 66(45):1248-1251. PMID: 29145353.
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    39. Ruppar TM, Dunbar-Jacob JM, Mehr DR, Lewis L, Conn VS. Medication adherence interventions among hypertensive black adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2017 06; 35(6):1145-1154. PMID: 28106662.
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    40. Conn VS, Ruppar TM. Medication adherence outcomes of 771 intervention trials: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med. 2017 Jun; 99:269-276. PMID: 28315760.
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    41. Delgado JM, Ruppar TM. Health Literacy in Older Latinos With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017 Mar/Apr; 32(2):125-134. PMID: 26646599.
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    42. Brody AA, Farley JE, Gillespie GL, Hickman R, Hodges EA, Lyder C, Palazzo SJ, Ruppar T, Schiavenato M, Pesut DJ. Diversity dynamics: The experience of male Robert Wood Johnson Foundation nurse faculty scholars. Nurs Outlook. 2017 May - Jun; 65(3):278-288. PMID: 28363356.
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    43. Ruppar T, Szanton SL. Commentary: Building a mentoring network. Nurs Outlook. 2017 May - Jun; 65(3):324. PMID: 28438321.
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    44. Patil SJ, Ruppar T, Koopman RJ, Lindbloom EJ, Elliott SG, Mehr DR, Conn VS. Peer Support Interventions for Adults With Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Hemoglobin A1c Outcomes. Ann Fam Med. 2016 11; 14(6):540-551. PMID: 28376441.
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    45. Clyne W, McLachlan S, Mshelia C, Jones P, De Geest S, Ruppar T, Siebens K, Dobbels F, Kardas P. "My patients are better than yours": optimistic bias about patients' medication adherence by European health care professionals. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016; 10:1937-1944. PMID: 27713621.
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    46. Chase JA, Bogener JL, Ruppar TM, Conn VS. The Effectiveness of Medication Adherence Interventions Among Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016 Jul-Aug; 31(4):357-66. PMID: 27057598.
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    47. Ruppar TM, Cooper PS, Mehr DR, Delgado JM, Dunbar-Jacob JM. Medication Adherence Interventions Improve Heart Failure Mortality and Readmission Rates: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 06 17; 5(6). PMID: 27317347.
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    48. Matteson-Kome ML, Ruppar T, Russell C. Attainment of the Elusive: Attributions for Long-term Success in Kidney Transplantation. Prog Transplant. 2016 Jun; 26(2):162-71. PMID: 27207405.
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    49. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chase JD. Blood pressure outcomes of medication adherence interventions: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Behav Med. 2016 Dec; 39(6):1065-1075. PMID: 26969094.
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    50. Conn VS, Enriquez M, Ruppar TM, Chan KC. Meta-analyses of Theory Use in Medication Adherence Intervention Research. Am J Health Behav. 2016 Mar; 40(2):155-71. PMID: 26931748.
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    51. Clyne W, Mshelia C, McLachlan S, Jones P, de Geest S, Ruppar T, Siebens K, Dobbels F, Kardas P. A multinational cross-sectional survey of the management of patient medication adherence by European healthcare professionals. BMJ Open. 2016 Feb 01; 6(2):e009610. PMID: 26832430.
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    52. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Enriquez M, Cooper PS. Patient-Centered Outcomes of Medication Adherence Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Value Health. 2016 Mar-Apr; 19(2):277-85. PMID: 27021763.
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    53. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chase JA, Enriquez M, Cooper PS. Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2015 Dec; 17(12):94. PMID: 26560139.
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    54. Ruppar TM, Dobbels F, Lewek P, Matyjaszczyk M, Siebens K, De Geest SM. Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Improvement of Medication Adherence. Int J Behav Med. 2015 Dec; 22(6):699-708. PMID: 25805550.
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    55. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Enriquez M, Cooper P. Medication adherence interventions that target subjects with adherence problems: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2016 Mar-Apr; 12(2):218-46. PMID: 26164400.
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    56. Astin F, Carroll D, De Geest S, Fernandez-Oliver AL, Holt J, Hinterbuchner L, Jennings C, Jones I, Ketchell A, Kletsiou E, Ruppar T, Bustelo AS, Serafin A, Uchmanowicz I. A Core Curriculum for the Continuing Professional Development of Nurses Working in Cardiovascular Settings: Developed by the Education Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP) on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Jun; 14(2 Suppl):S1-17. PMID: 26073291.
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    57. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Enriquez M, Cooper PS, Chan KC. Healthcare provider targeted interventions to improve medication adherence: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2015 Aug; 69(8):889-99. PMID: 25728214.
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    58. Astin F, Carroll DL, Ruppar T, Uchmanowicz I, Hinterbuchner L, Kletsiou E, Serafin A, Ketchell A. A core curriculum for the continuing professional development of nurses: Developed by the Education Committee on behalf of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions of the ESC. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Jun; 14(3):190-7. PMID: 25711215.
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    59. Ruppar TM, Delgado JM, Temple J. Medication adherence interventions for heart failure patients: A meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015 Oct; 14(5):395-404. PMID: 25669661.
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    60. Beckmann S, Ivanovic N, Drent G, Ruppar T, De Geest S. Weight gain, overweight and obesity in solid organ transplantation--a study protocol for a systematic literature review. Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 06; 4:2. PMID: 25563983.
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    61. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chan KC, Dunbar-Jacob J, Pepper GA, De Geest S. Packaging interventions to increase medication adherence: systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Jan; 31(1):145-60. PMID: 25333709.
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    62. Ruppar TM, Conn VS, Chase JA, Phillips LJ. Lipid outcomes from supervised exercise interventions in healthy adults. Am J Health Behav. 2014 Nov; 38(6):823-30. PMID: 25207508.
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    63. Conn VS, Enriquez M, Ruppar TM, Chan KC. Cultural relevance in medication adherence interventions with underrepresented adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes. Prev Med. 2014 Dec; 69:239-47. PMID: 25450495.
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    64. Conn VS, Hafdahl A, Phillips LJ, Ruppar TM, Chase JA. Impact of physical activity interventions on anthropometric outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prim Prev. 2014 Aug; 35(4):203-15. PMID: 24852179.
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    65. Conn VS, Koopman RJ, Ruppar TM, Phillips LJ, Mehr DR, Hafdahl AR. Insulin Sensitivity Following Exercise Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes Among Healthy Adults. J Prim Care Community Health. 2014 Jul; 5(3):211-22. PMID: 24474665.
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    66. De Geest S, Ruppar T, Berben L, Sch?nfeld S, Hill MN. Medication non-adherence as a critical factor in the management of presumed resistant hypertension: a narrative review. EuroIntervention. 2014 Jan 22; 9(9):1102-9. PMID: 24457281.
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    67. Demonceau J, Ruppar T, Kristanto P, Hughes DA, Fargher E, Kardas P, De Geest S, Dobbels F, Lewek P, Urquhart J, Vrijens B. Identification and assessment of adherence-enhancing interventions in studies assessing medication adherence through electronically compiled drug dosing histories: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Drugs. 2013 May; 73(6):545-62. PMID: 23588595.
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    68. Sherry D, Fennessy MM, Benavente VG, Ruppar TM, Collins EG. Important considerations when applying for a postdoctoral fellowship. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2013 Jun; 45(2):210-8. PMID: 23452068.
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    69. Conn VS, Chan K, Banks J, Ruppar TM, Scharff J. Cultural relevance of physical activity intervention research with underrepresented populations. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2013; 34(4):391-414. PMID: 25228486.
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    70. Ruppar TM. Medication adherence research: essential to improving health. West J Nurs Res. 2012 Aug; 34(5):575-7. PMID: 22735642.
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    71. Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Phillips LJ, Chase JA. Using meta-analyses for comparative effectiveness research. Nurs Outlook. 2012 Jul-Aug; 60(4):182-90. PMID: 22789450.
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    72. Vrijens B, De Geest S, Hughes DA, Przemyslaw K, Demonceau J, Ruppar T, Dobbels F, Fargher E, Morrison V, Lewek P, Matyjaszczyk M, Mshelia C, Clyne W, Aronson JK, Urquhart J. A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 May; 73(5):691-705. PMID: 22486599.
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    73. Ruppar TM, Dobbels F, De Geest S. Medication beliefs and antihypertensive adherence among older adults: a pilot study. Geriatr Nurs. 2012 Mar-Apr; 33(2):89-95. PMID: 22387190.
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    74. Conn VS, Phillips LJ, Ruppar TM, Chase JA. Physical activity interventions with healthy minority adults: meta-analysis of behavior and health outcomes. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012 Feb; 23(1):59-80. PMID: 22643462.
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    75. Clyne W, Mshelia C, Hall S, McLachlan S, Jones P, Dobbels F, Ruppar T, Siebens K, Morrison V, De Geest S, Kardas P. Management of patient adherence to medications: protocol for an online survey of doctors, pharmacists and nurses in Europe. BMJ Open. 2011 Nov 03; 1(1):e000355. PMID: 22080529.
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    76. Russell CL, Ruppar TM, Matteson M. Improving medication adherence: moving from intention and motivation to a personal systems approach. Nurs Clin North Am. 2011 Sep; 46(3):271-81, v. PMID: 21791262.
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    77. DE Bleser L, DE Geest S, Vincke B, Ruppar T, Vanhaecke J, Dobbels F. How to test electronic adherence monitoring devices for use in daily life: a conceptual framework. Comput Inform Nurs. 2011 Sep; 29(9):489-95. PMID: 21532468.
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    78. Ruppar TM, Conn VS. Medication adherence: still looking for the answer. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2011 Jul; 4(3):159-60. PMID: 21770362.
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    79. Ruppar TM. Medication adherence research: more theory-driven interventions are needed. West J Nurs Res. 2010 Nov; 32(7):847-8. PMID: 20881266.
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    80. Ruppar TM. Randomized pilot study of a behavioral feedback intervention to improve medication adherence in older adults with hypertension. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Nov-Dec; 25(6):470-9. PMID: 20856132.
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    81. Ruppar TM, Conn VS. Interventions to promote physical activity in chronically ill adults. Am J Nurs. 2010 Jul; 110(7):30-7; quiz 38-9. PMID: 20574199.
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    82. Dobbels F, Ruppar T, De Geest S, Decorte A, Van Damme-Lombaerts R, Fine RN. Adherence to the immunosuppressive regimen in pediatric kidney transplant recipients: a systematic review. Pediatr Transplant. 2010 Aug; 14(5):603-13. PMID: 20214741.
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    83. Ruppar TM, Russell CL. Medication adherence in successful kidney transplant recipients. Prog Transplant. 2009 Jun; 19(2):167-72. PMID: 19588667.
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    84. Conn VS, Hafdahl AR, Cooper PS, Ruppar TM, Mehr DR, Russell CL. Interventions to improve medication adherence among older adults: meta-analysis of adherence outcomes among randomized controlled trials. Gerontologist. 2009 Aug; 49(4):447-62. PMID: 19460887.
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    85. Conn VS, Hafdahl AR, Lemaster JW, Ruppar TM, Cochran JE, Nielsen PJ. Meta-analysis of health behavior change interventions in type 1 diabetes. Am J Health Behav. 2008 May-Jun; 32(3):315-29. PMID: 18067471.
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    86. Ruppar TM, Conn VS, Russell CL. Medication adherence interventions for older adults: literature review. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2008; 22(2):114-47. PMID: 18578221.
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    87. Conn VS, Cooper PS, Ruppar TM, Russell CL. Searching for the intervention in intervention research reports. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2008; 40(1):52-9. PMID: 18302592.
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    88. Ruppar TM, Schneider JK. Self-reported exercise behavior and interpretations of exercise in older adults. West J Nurs Res. 2007 Mar; 29(2):140-57; discussion 158-60. PMID: 17337619.
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